A Century

of Sound

A history of music in Fairmount Park

Coverage in The Philadelphia Inquirer of the opening of the Robin Hood Dell in July 1930.
Philadelphia Inquirer
July 8
1930
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The Robin Hood Dell in East Fairmount Park opens with an estimated 10,000 to 12,000 people attending the concert by the Philadelphia Orchestra. Later that month at the Dell, a young conductor named Eugene Ormandy conducts the ensemble for the first time.
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July 24
1931
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The popular Hall Johnson Choir performs — the first Black artists to appear there.
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Aug. 30
1933
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Samuel Barber’s *Overture to the School for Scandal* receives its world premiere at the Dell.
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a brief pause for this advertisement
July 18
1940
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More than 12,000 attend and thousands more are turned away from Marian Anderson’s Dell debut the year after her historic Easter concert at the Lincoln Memorial.
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July 1
1943
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Judy Garland, age 21, performs at the Dell in her first public concert.
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July 17
1944
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Dean Dixon becomes the first Black conductor to lead the Robin Hood Dell Orchestra (the name used for the Philadelphia Orchestra at the venue at the time).
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Frank Sinatra at the Robin Hood Dell, July 6, 1945.
The Philadelphia Inquirer © 1945 Philadelphia Inquirer, LLC. All Rights reserved. Used under license. The Philadelphia Inquirer photograph collection, Special Collections Research Center, Temple University Libraries.
July 6
1945
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Frank Sinatra sings in an unscheduled performance when Dinah Shore calls him up to the stage from the audience.
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a brief pause for this advertisement
July 22
1948
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Following a shutdown of the Dell after poor ticket sales and a deficit, businessman Fredric R. Mann takes over as board president.
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June 27
1949
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Leonard Bernstein makes a splash with a concert version of Wagner’s *Tristan und Isolde*.
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July 25
1949
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Duke Ellington and his Orchestra appears with the Robin Hood Dell Orchestra — the first time a Black orchestra and a white orchestra perform together on the Dell stage.
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Summer
1959
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The Dell season opens with competition: noise from the Schuylkill Expressway, which had recently opened nearby. Soon, leaders begin to consider a new site in the park.
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A poster for Van Cliburn's Aug. 1, 1963, debut appearance at the Robin Hood Dell.
Photo courtesy of Highmark Mann Center for the Performing Arts Archive
Aug. 1
1963
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Superstar pianist Van Cliburn makes his Dell debut.
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a brief pause for this advertisement
June 22
1964
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Verdi Requiem in memory of John F. Kennedy.
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Aug. 8
1967
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Jerry Blavat produces and emcees Rock ‘n Roll Jamboree, drawing 19,000 ticket buyers for a concert including the Soul Survivors and Patti LaBelle.
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Detail from a 1976 promotional brochure for what was then called the Robin Hood Dell West.
Photo courtesy of Highmark Mann Center for the Performing Arts Archive
June 14
1976
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The Robin Hood Dell West officially opens in West Fairmount Park. Artists, including the Philadelphia Orchestra, perform in that first season.
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Summer
1978
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Fully staged opera and ballet are presented.
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June 13
1979
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The Dell West is renamed the Fredric R. Mann Music Center.
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a brief pause for this advertisement
July 6
1981
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Mann debut of cellist Yo-Yo Ma, age 25.
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1982
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Between 1982 and 1984, the Mann hosts the Kool Jazz Festival, with artists including Ella Fitzgerald, Miles Davis, and Dizzy Gillespie.
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Riccardo Muti leading the Philadelphia Orchestra with pianist Andre Watts at the Mann Center, June 30, 1983.
Photo courtesy of Highmark Mann Center for the Performing Arts Archive
Summer
1990
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Conductor Charles Dutoit becomes chief of the Philadelphia Orchestra’s Mann series.
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Summer
1998
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Facing financial challenges, the Mann cuts back on its free lawn ticket program.
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a brief pause for this advertisement
Sept. 16
2001
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Just days after 9/11, the Philadelphia Orchestra led by Wolfgang Sawallisch performs a memorial benefit concert.
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July 27
2010
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Aretha Franklin and Condoleezza Rice, as pianist, perform with the Philadelphia Orchestra at a gala fundraising concert.
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July 23
2016
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An estimated 10,000 people turn out for the Philadelphia Orchestra’s live-to-screen performance of *Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone*.
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Summer
2019
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The Roots Picnic is held at the Mann for the first time.
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Fans sit on the lawn at the Mann Center in Fairmount Park while Wilco performed on Sunday, August 22, 2021.
Yong Kim / Staff Photographer
May 15
2021
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At the Mann, the Philadelphia Orchestra performs for a live audience for the first time in more than 14 months after the start of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Spectators attend the second day of The Roots Picnic 2025 at the Mann Center.
Yong Kim / Staff Photographer
Oct.
2025
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The arts center announces a 12-year sponsorship agreement rebranding it the Highmark Mann Center for the Performing Arts.
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Staff Contributors

  • Design and development: Charmaine Runes
  • Reporting: Peter Dobrin (Source: *A Century of Music Under the Stars* by Jack McCarthy)
  • Editing: Bedatri D. Choudhury
  • Photography: Highmark Mann Center for the Performing Arts Archive, The Inquirer
  • Copy Editing: Lissa Atkins

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