Category: News

  • Gene Shalit, film critic bristling with hair and puns, dies at 100

    Gene Shalit, the Muppet look-alike who reviewed movies and other cultural arts with a whimsical bent and a shtick for puns as the resident wit on NBC’s Today show for four decades, one of the longest tenures on an American television program, died Friday at 100.

    NBC reported the death, citing a family statement. No further details were immediately available.

    For millions of Americans tuned in to the Today potpourri of news, interviews, entertainment, and weather, a dose of literate, wacky commentary from Mr. Shalit’s “Critic’s Corner,” often with cackles of appreciation for his own incorrigibility, was as much a part of the morning as a cup of coffee.

    With his handlebar mustache, bushy hair, black-rimmed glasses, and extravagant bow ties, he was one of the nation’s most recognizable characters, a composite caricature of Groucho Marx, William Howard Taft, and a Jim Henson puppet. His punchy, wry wit may have borrowed from Woody Allen and Mark Twain, but it played well in Peoria.

    “Ishtar ish tarrible!” Mr. Shalit concluded in a review of Elaine May’s 1987 comedy about two lounge singers looking for work in Morocco and stumbling into Cold War machinations.

    After seeing The Longest Yard, a 1974 flick in which Burt Reynolds organizes a prison football team, he suggested: “This movie should be penalized half the distance to the goal — twice.”

    And joining a chorus of critics panning Hudson Hawk, a 1991 Bruce Willis world-domination vehicle, he warned: “This movie is awful, spelled o-f-f-a-l.”

    His most controversial criticism came in a negative review of Brokeback Mountain, the widely acclaimed 2005 Ang Lee film depicting the romantic and sexual relationship between two men in the American West. Shalit called Jake Gyllenhaal’s character, Jack Twist, a “sexual predator” who “tracks Ennis (Heath Ledger) down and coaxes him into sporadic trysts.”

    The Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation, now known as GLAAD, accused Mr. Shalit of promoting anti-gay prejudice and demanded an apology. Mr. Shalit, the father of six children, including a gay son, replied with a letter expressing regret, acknowledging that he had “angered, agitated and hurt many people,” and saying that he had had “no intention of casting aspersions on anyone in the gay community or the gay community itself.”

    Besides reviewing movies, books, plays, and other cultural offerings, Mr. Shalit interviewed authors and entertainers, including Barbra Streisand, Warren Beatty, Robert De Niro, and Sophia Loren. He did cameos of himself in several movies and television shows, and was a familiar figure on television game and talk shows and charity fundraisers.

    On Today, a program sensitive to ratings and notable for personnel changes, Mr. Shalit was the durable mainstay in a cast that over the years included Barbara Walters, Jim Hartz, Tom Brokaw, John Chancellor, Hugh Downs, Joe Garagiola, Deborah Norville, Jane Pauley, Katie Couric, Bryant Gumbel, Al Roker, Willard Scott, Matt Lauer, and Ann Curry.

    Mr. Shalit joined Today in 1968 as a book reviewer, became a regular in 1970, and was the culture critic from 1973 until he retired in 2010.

    His producer, Guy Ludwig, reflecting on Mr. Shalit’s long career in 2010, recalled seeing Mr. Shalit, late in his career, entering a theater for a screening with a look of glee on his face.

    “My God, how could you?” he said. “You’ve seen 2 million movies.”

    “Yeah,” Mr. Shalit replied, “but I’ve never seen this one!”

    Eugene Theodore Shalit was born in New York City on March 25, 1926, to Latvian immigrants, Isadore and Anna (Michelovich) Shalit. He grew up in Newark and Morristown, N.J., where his father owned a drugstore. He graduated from the University of Illinois in 1949.

    Arriving in New York City in 1951, he was hired by a press agent to attend stage shows at the Paramount and laugh at the comics for $5 a day. “They weren’t funny,” he recalled in a 2012 interview for this obituary. “I couldn’t laugh. One other person was laughing. He got $5 too.” Mr. Shalit quit after one day.

    He next landed in the publicity department of Look magazine, doing promotionals with “two other kids” — Lawrence K. Grossman, who became president of NBC, and Marvin Josephson, who founded the talent agency International Creative Management.

    Mr. Shalit was married to Nancy Lewis from 1951 until her death in 1978, and they had six children: Peter, Willa, Emily, Amanda, Nevin, and Andrew. Emily died in 2012. A complete list of survivors was not immediately available.

    In the 1950s and early ’60s, Mr. Shalit wrote columns and culture reviews for Ladies’ Home Journal and Look magazine. An NBC executive spotted his writing and, worried about how audiences might react to his mustache and hair, hired him in 1967 for network radio work. A year later, NBC took a chance, and he began appearing on the Today show.

    “Once Gene was on, he’d get letters like, ‘Who is this part-time anarchist that you have on television?’” Ludwig recalled. “But what resonated above his unusual appearance was his incredible wit, his remarkable intelligence.”

    From 1970 to 1982, Mr. Shalit produced a daily essay for NBC Radio, “Man About Anything,” which was heard on more stations than any other NBC network feature. He was an occasional panelist on What’s My Line?; hosted programs on the Masterpiece Mystery series; and wrote for TV Guide, Cosmopolitan, Seventeen, Glamour, McCall’s, the New York Times, and other publications.

    Laughing Matters: A Celebration of American Humor, a compendium of works by 200 authors, scriptwriters, and cartoonists selected by Mr. Shalit, was published in 1987. Mr. Shalit loved classical music, played the bassoon, and performed with the Boston Symphony in Boston, at the Berkshire Music Center at Tanglewood near his home in Stockbridge, Mass., and at Lincoln Center in New York. He once conducted the Pittsburgh Symphony in a full concert. He liked to say that in none of these venues was he ever invited back.

    In 1974, Jim Henson’s Muppets appeared on the Today show with Bert gussied up in Shalit-style hair and mustache. Side by side, they looked like fraternal twins. In 1983, he appeared in the Great Muppet Look-Alike Contest in Muppet magazine’s first issue, and in 1996 he contributed a recipe for Movie Crumb Cake for the cookbook In the Kitchen With Miss Piggy.

    Mr. Shalit wrote many letters to the Times about baseball. In 2003, he suggested help for the New York Mets lineup: Sign Rickey Henderson, then in his last season.

    “With his walks, bunts and an occasional extra-base hit, he will get on base far more often than the current troupe,” he wrote. “And when Rickey gets to first, he’ll soon be on second. Sure, he’ll be stranded there, but won’t it be fun to see a Met in scoring position?”

    This article originally appeared in the New York Times.

  • Trump administration says it will restart asylum and immigration processing

    Trump administration says it will restart asylum and immigration processing

    WASHINGTON — The Trump administration said Friday that it would comply with a court order to restart processing asylum and other immigration applications filed by a broad swath of people who had been left in legal limbo for months.

    The move comes after a federal judge in Rhode Island last week struck down a suite of policies imposed by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, a major blow to the administration’s expanding efforts to restrict legal immigration. The policies included a global hold on asylum applications filed with the agency and a freeze on immigration applications filed by people from 39 countries, largely in Africa and the Middle East, that are subject to President Donald Trump’s travel ban.

    More than 1 million applications had ground to a halt as a result, preventing many people from obtaining green cards, citizenship, and other immigration benefits. The halt also disrupted people’s ability to legally work and left them waiting indefinitely for decisions on their applications.

    In a court filing Friday, Angelica Alfonso-Royals, deputy director of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, said the agency instructed employees to treat the policies “as if they are no longer in effect.” The agency also said in a memo posted on its website that it “strongly disagrees with the court’s order” but that it would “follow its terms pending possible further judicial review.”

    As of Friday evening, it was unclear whether the agency had restarted making immigration application decisions. Also on Friday, the administration filed an appeal with the 1st U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals seeking to pause the decision.

    The response came after Judge John J. McConnell Jr. rebuked the Trump administration for failing to immediately comply with the order he issued last week.

    The administration argued in a filing Tuesday that the initial order by McConnell, an appointee of President Barack Obama, was preliminary and therefore had not “become effective,” indicating that the department had yet to resume making application decisions.

    In response, McConnell quickly entered his judgment Thursday, ordering the government in blunt terms not to stall any further.

    “There is no excuse this time,” he wrote. “The government has an obligation to immediately comply with this order.”

    McConnell gave the administration until Friday evening to file an update “advising the court as to what specific steps it has taken to comply.”

    Democracy Forward, the legal organization representing the assorted unions and immigration aid groups, had accused the government of playing procedural games to deliberately dodge last week’s court order.

    “The Trump-Vance administration’s cruel immigration policies have been about chaos, confusion, and inefficiency, and we are proud to challenge these unlawful measures and to have secured a court order blocking the policies,” Skye Perryman, the organization’s president, said in a statement. “The federal government cannot shut down lawful immigration pathways or discriminate against people based on where they come from.”

    The policies at the center of the case were issued in November after authorities said an Afghan national had shot two National Guard members in Washington. The man, Rahmanullah Lakanwal, has pleaded not guilty.

    In his searing 135-page opinion last week, McConnell wrote that the policies effectively made it impossible for many people to remain in the country and that they were improperly fueled by “anti-immigration sentiments.”

    This article originally appeared in the New York Times.

  • A Tren de Aragua leader is killed in a joint strike, U.S. and Venezuela say

    A Tren de Aragua leader is killed in a joint strike, U.S. and Venezuela say

    A joint strike by the United States and Venezuela killed a leader of the Tren de Aragua transnational gang, President Donald Trump and officials in both countries said Friday, dealing a blow to a syndicate the Trump administration has blamed for an influx of violent crime and illicit drugs.

    The strike took place this past week alongside Venezuelan security forces, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said, without providing a precise date. He said it targeted a compound housing Hector Rusthenford Guerrero Flores, a founder of Tren de Aragua.

    A statement from Venezuela’s communications ministry said the operation took place in Venezuela, in the southeast of the state of Bolívar. Hegseth and Venezuelan officials said Guerrero Flores had been killed in the strike.

    Guerrero Flores, 43, was better known by the alias Niño Guerrero, meaning “warrior child.” He was wanted in the United States on federal charges of directing acts of terrorism, alongside other charges.

    The CIA, which has dedicated expanded resources to Latin America during Trump’s second term, supplied the intelligence that led to the strike, according to a senior administration official, who spoke on condition of anonymity given the sensitivity of the operation.

    Trump said on social media that the U.S. military’s Southern Command had conducted the strike at his direction as part of his pledge to dismantle foreign gangs. His administration designated Tren de Aragua as a foreign terrorist organization last year.

    Trump said the operation had been conducted with the Venezuelan government, which has become more cooperative with the United States since the United States captured former Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro and helped install a more pliant replacement, Delcy Rodríguez.

    Trump posted a video of a building exploding and invoked the names of crime victims in Georgia and Texas, calling the operation “retribution” for their families.

    Trump has often railed against the gang, using it to push his deportation agenda and to justify his military strikes on vessels purportedly ferrying illegal drugs from Venezuela to the United States. Critics have questioned whether Tren de Aragua has truly played the dangerous role that Trump says it has.

    Gen. Francis L. Donovan, who leads U.S. Southern Command, thanked Venezuelan security forces in a social media post for their support in what he described as a joint operation.

    The Venezuelan government said in a statement Friday that a combined operation had targeted organized crime structures. The operation was based on the exchange of intelligence between the two countries, the statement said.

    Tren de Aragua originated as a prison gang in Venezuela in the mid-2000s and has since expanded across Latin America and several U.S. cities. The organization is one of the most notorious in the region, focused on sex trafficking, human smuggling and drugs, drawing intense scrutiny from U.S. law enforcement.

    The Biden administration in 2024 issued a reward of up to $5 million for information leading to Guerrero Flores. He was charged last year in a New York federal court under the second Trump administration with racketeering, terrorism, drug importation and firearms offenses.

    This article originally appeared in the New York Times.

  • Trump, Pakistan say Iran deal could be signed Sunday

    ISLAMABAD — Key mediator Pakistan on Saturday said a deal to end the Iran war was closer than ever and U.S. President Donald Trump asserted it would be “signed tomorrow,” while Iran made some of its most optimistic statements yet but indicated a bit more time was needed.

    Trump said the Strait of Hormuz would open immediately after the signing.

    Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said a deal was expected to be finalized within 24 hours. Each side was expected to sign electronically. Pakistan’s foreign ministry said the signing ceremony was scheduled for Sunday but did not provide details.

    Iran foreign ministry spokesperson Esmail Baghaei in statements carried by state media said the signing “will not happen tomorrow,” but “the likelihood of finalizing the memorandum of understanding in the coming days is high.”

    A tenuous ceasefire has been in place since April 7. Trump has asserted multiple times in recent weeks the countries were on the cusp of a deal.

    Iran has long expressed wariness in negotiations, pointing out that previous talks with the U.S. last year and early this year ended with attacks by the U.S. and Israel.

    Trump to discuss demining the strait at G7 summit

    Trump was expected to discuss demining the Strait of Hormuz during the Group of Seven summit that starts Monday.

    A senior U.S. official, who briefed journalists on condition of anonymity under rules set by the White House, said Trump planned to meet on the G7 sidelines with the leaders of Egypt, Qatar, and United Arab Emirates to discuss efforts to wind down the war.

    G7 members Britain and France have expressed interest in assisting with demining once the conflict is paused.

    It was not clear how many mines are in the strait that Iran has effectively controlled since shortly after the war began, virtually shutting down oil and natural gas shipments from the Persian Gulf. The U.S. has blockaded Iranian ports in response.

    The nuclear issue remains elusive

    Iran’s foreign ministry spokesperson said the memorandum of understanding under discussion was focused on ending the war and “at this stage, it has been decided that there will be no discussion of the nuclear issue.”

    Iran’s nuclear program and highly enriched uranium have long been at the center of tensions with the U.S. and Israel and an international source of concern.

    Trump on social media asserted that “when all is calm,” the U.S. would go in and “downblend and destroy” the enriched uranium in Iran or in the U.S.

    The apparent breakthrough in negotiations came after Iran exchanged fire with the U.S. and Israel earlier in the week, threatening to rupture the ceasefire and push the Middle East back into full-scale war.

    Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi posted on X on Friday that an agreement “has never been closer.” Trump on Thursday claimed significant progress in negotiations, hours after he threatened to seize Iran’s oil industry.

    Iran’s former supreme leader will be buried in July

    Iran’s state-run television said funeral ceremonies for former Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, killed in the war’s opening attack, will take place in July.

    The funeral, burial, and farewell events for Khamenei will occur between July 4-9 during Muharram, a traditional period of mourning in the Shiite Muslim calendar.

    Khamenei is succeeded by his son, Mojtaba, who is considered less compromising and has not been seen publicly since the war began.

    Funeral ceremonies are expected to begin in Tehran and move to Qom, a stronghold of many senior Shiite clerics, then to Mashhad, Khamenei’s birthplace. He’ll be buried there at the Imam Reza Shrine, considered the holiest place among Shiite devotees.

    Khamenei remolded the Islamic Republic following the death in 1989 of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the fiery, charismatic ideologue who led the overthrow of the shah and installed rule by Shiite Muslim clerics.

    Khamenei ruled far longer than Khomeini. He greatly expanded the Shiite clerical class and built the paramilitary Revolutionary Guard into the most important body underpinning his rule. The Guard became a military and business behemoth, the country’s most elite force and head of its ballistic missile arsenal — a key target for Israel and the U.S. in the war.

  • Trump’s name gone from the Kennedy Center’s facade

    WASHINGTON — The curtain may have come down for President Donald Trump at the Kennedy Center but the tarp stays up for now.

    Matt Floca, executive director and chief operating officer of the performing arts venue, told a federal court Saturday that the institution had complied with an order to remove Trump’s name from the facade. In a filing, Floca said the board of trustees and the center had removed “all physical signage on the Kennedy Center building and grounds, including the front portico, that purports to rename the Kennedy Center after President Trump.”

    But for onlookers who have gathered on the plaza in front of the center over the past day hoping to witness a dramatic moment symbolizing the limits of Trump’s power, it was virtually impossible to see whether the signage was gone. A tarp hung over the scaffolding constructed for workers to perform that task. It was unclear when the tarp might be removed to reveal the original lettering that had endured for decades: “The John F. Kennedy Memorial Center for the Performing Arts.”

    A reporter was able to peer through a slight opening in the tarp, which was pulled tightly against the wall, and saw that the letters for Trump’s name were no longer affixed to the building.

    By the end, the Kennedy Center’s leadership had dug in against a federal judge’s order to erase Trump’s name from the building. Two courts rejected the institution’s last-minute request to retain Trump’s name pending an appeal. After severe thunderstorms raked Washington on Friday evening, the Kennedy Center sought one more extension before complying with a noon Saturday deadline.

    Those who pushed for the scrubbing of Trump’s name were in a celebratory mood. Rep. Joyce Beatty (D.,Ohio), an ex officio member of the board who sued to remove references to the president from the building and the center’s operations, was spotted in the plaza late Friday and Saturday morning. She posted a video to social media that purported to show her performing the “Trump dance” in one of the Kennedy Center’s great halls.

    “Today’s victory is the beginning of returning the Kennedy Center to the American people,” Beatty said in a statement. “The rule of law prevailed, and that is worth celebrating.”

    Leo Bartholomaus, a recent graduate of Syracuse University who lives in Virginia, said he was walking by the Kennedy Center on Friday afternoon after visiting the National Mall to see events related to this weekend’s UFC match at the White House. He said he was not happy that Trump added his name to the building.

    “My grandmother had a big love of the arts,” he said. “I’ve been here to see The Lion King. I wasn’t a fan of Donald Trump putting his name on it. I thought it was better as the Kennedy Center.”

    Closing an unusual chapter

    The removal of Trump’s name closes one of the more unusual chapters in the history of the Kennedy Center, which began construction in 1964 and was dedicated to the memory of the slain president, Democrat John F. Kennedy. At what is typically one of the few relatively nonpartisan spaces in Washington, Trump has wielded tremendous influence over the venue during his second term.

    Though he rarely discussed the Kennedy Center during his 2024 campaign, Trump moved quickly to oust the institution’s leadership when he returned to office in January 2025 and replaced it with a board of trustees that named him chairman. His name was quickly added to the building.

    While the removal of his name marks a setback for Trump, he is moving forward with plans to reshape the physical landscape of the nation’s capital in ways that have few modern parallels.

    He demolished the East Wing of the White House and is building a controversial ballroom in its place. He remodeled the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool and plans extensive renovations of a golf course in East Potomac Park, moves that could significantly reduce the public’s access to running and biking paths. He is also moving forward with a triumphal arch that will sit near Arlington National Cemetery across the Potomac River in Virginia.

    Indeed, as Trump’s name was being removed from the Kennedy Center, the South Lawn of the White House has been transformed into a venue for a UFC match intended to celebrate the 250th anniversary of American independence but also coinciding with Trump’s birthday on Sunday.

    Questions linger about the Kennedy Center’s future

    Back at the Kennedy Center, there are many questions about the institution’s future. The same May court decision that ordered Trump’s name to be removed from the building also blocked a planned two-year closure for renovations that was set to begin next month.

    The Kennedy Center’s calendar for the weeks ahead include performances of Moulin Rouge! The Musical and Bluey’s Big Play. Comedian Bill Maher is to be awarded the Mark Twain Award for American Humor during a ceremony on June 28.

    But little is scheduled for the stages beyond that and, after substantially reducing staff, it is unclear how quickly the Kennedy Center could build out a robust performance list. Trump, angered by the court’s order to remove his name, has said he would turn the Kennedy Center over to Congress and has suggested it might simply shutter because of public safety concerns.

    In its unsuccessful appeal on Friday seeking a pause on the order removing Trump’s name, the Kennedy Center’s leadership argued, in terms that seemed similar to the president’s speech patterns, that the lower court was interfering with needed renovations.

    “The District Court is not allowing us to close in order to properly fix up and repair the Building, including potentially life threatening structural damage like beams and parking garage ceilings that are rusted, and in serious danger of falling onto people below,” according to the appeal. “Indeed, total collapse!”

    The institution also suggested that the president’s name could return to the building if the Kennedy Center later wins its appeal.

    If the court denied the venue’s request for a pause, the Kennedy Center argued it would “be forced to squander time and money — by both removing the signage and then potentially returning it after appeal.”

  • Judge blocks national parks from removing ‘negative’ signs

    Judge blocks national parks from removing ‘negative’ signs

    WASHINGTON — A federal judge Friday temporarily blocked the National Park Service from removing or revising signs, films, and other materials at national parks across the country to comply with a directive from President Donald Trump.

    The ruling pauses enforcement of an executive order that called for removing or covering up materials at national parks that “inappropriately disparage Americans” or cast the United States “in a negative light.”

    The judge, Angel Kelley of U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts, also ordered the park service to restore within three weeks any exhibits that it had dismantled or altered.

    The ruling provides a temporary reprieve for the plaintiffs, a coalition of advocacy groups that sued over the executive order in February, while the litigation continues to unfold.

    To comply with the president’s directive, the park service has taken down plaques about slavery at the President’s House in Philadelphia, a sign about climate change at Fort Sumter in South Carolina, and a sign about Indigenous people at Acadia National Park in Maine.

    Another federal judge has already ordered the park service not to make further changes to the slavery exhibit at the President’s House Site at Independence National Historical Park, as she considers a separate lawsuit filed by Philadelphia.

    Kelley, who was nominated by President Joe Biden, sharply rebuked the Trump administration for taking down materials. “Not only does this undermine the integrity of the national parks; it sets a dangerous precedent of censorship and sanitization,” she wrote.

    Kelley began her 63-page ruling by listing examples of national parks that help educate visitors about difficult periods of American history, as well as contributions made by people of color, gay and transgender figures, women and other marginalized groups.

    “From the echoes of abolition in John Brown’s Fort in Harpers Ferry, to the genesis of the modern LGBTQ+ civil rights movement at the Stonewall National Monument, to the retreating ice of Glacier National Park in Alaska, the national parks preserve the multifaceted and multilayered history of our nation, including the good, the bad and the ugly,” she wrote.

    In the lawsuit, the plaintiffs argued that removing the materials was “arbitrary and capricious,” in violation of the Administrative Procedure Act. They also accused the park service of exceeding its legal authority.

    Katie Martin, a spokesperson for the Interior Department, the parent agency of the park service, suggested that the administration would appeal the ruling.

    “This ruling is from a liberal activist judge,” Martin said in an email. “The department will look at our appeal options while we celebrate U.F.C. Freedom 250 on the South Lawn of the White House this weekend in honor of our nation’s 250th with the greatest president in the history of our country — President Donald J. Trump.”

    Emily Thompson, the executive director of the Coalition to Protect America’s National Parks, one of the advocacy groups that brought the lawsuit, applauded the ruling.

    “National parks are not propaganda tools, nor should they be used for partisan purposes,” Thompson said in a statement. “They exist to preserve and interpret the full American story, not just the parts that make some politicians comfortable. This ruling is an important step to help ensure that remains the case.”

    In an email sent after the ruling, a copy of which was reviewed by The New York Times, a park service official directed regional supervisors to pause carrying out Trump’s directive “for the time being.”

    “Parks can continue to submit items for review, but implementation actions should pause pending further guidance,” the email said.

    This article originally appeared in The New York Times.

  • Many Pa. colleges aren’t properly training future teachers how to teach reading, a report finds

    Many Pa. colleges aren’t properly training future teachers how to teach reading, a report finds

    Nearly half of educator preparation programs are failing to adequately train future teachers in how to teach reading, according to a new report, even as states across the country have passed laws to overhaul reading instruction.

    And in Pennsylvania, even more teacher preparation programs may be falling short, according to the National Council on Teacher Quality, which released a report this week reviewing whether colleges and universities had aligned their instruction for future teachers with the so-called science of reading.

    Of 23 graduate and undergraduate programs evaluated in Pennsylvania, five received A’s, according to the report. Just as many received F’s.

    Pennsylvania is “among the lowest-performing states in this analysis,” said Ron Noble, NCTQ’s director of teacher preparation.

    Most of the state’s programs declined to participate in the review — including some, like the University of Pennsylvania, that were ranked poorly when the group last released a report in 2023.

    Some colleges have criticized the group’s methodology, and literacy advocates had mixed reactions to the findings.

    Still, progress has been made since 2023, Noble said, as more states have made changes to how reading is taught amid fierce debate over best practices and deepening concern about poor reading scores. Here is what the group found, and how Pennsylvania universities and colleges fared:

    How reading instruction is evaluated

    For decades, the predominant approach to reading in many schools, balanced literacy, sought to foster a love of reading in children by focusing on stories and de-emphasizing skills-based instruction.

    But literacy experts say most kids need explicit instruction in connecting sounds to letters to learn how to read. In recent years, a growing movement has successfully pushed states, including Pennsylvania, to require schools to adopt structured literacy, which aims to teach kids to read with evidence-based practices.

    The National Council on Teacher Quality scored education programs on how well they prepare teachers in the “five core components” of scientifically based reading instruction: phonics, fluency, vocabulary, comprehension, and phonemic awareness — the ability to identify units of sounds in spoken words.

    The group, which evaluated course syllabi, curricula, and lecture schedules, also considered whether programs taught debunked practices, including “three-cuing” — prompting students to guess words based on context clues — and running records, an assessment that involves listening to a child read aloud to determine what level of book is appropriate.

    Programs that earned A’s are adequately covering all five core components, Noble said, while not teaching more than three practices “that run counter to the science of reading.” Those that received F’s, meanwhile, are not adequately covering more than one of the core components, or teaching enough contrary practices that their letter grades were reduced, Noble said.

    How Pa. colleges scored

    Nationally, the percentage of programs receiving A’s more than doubled from 2023, from 26% to 53%.

    In Pennsylvania, the number of programs receiving A’s grew from two in 2023 to five.

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    Among them was East Stroudsburg University. Brooke Langan, dean of the university’s College of Education, said the school had produced more records in this review.

    East Stroudsburg also reviewed its coursework after Pennsylvania required structured literacy competencies to be embedded in teacher preparation programs in 2022, Langan said.

    “It really made us take a moment and think about: Did we structure those correctly? Are they scaffolded well for our students developmentally?” Langan said.

    Other schools getting top grades were Carlow University, Millersville University, Pennsylvania Western University, and Shippensburg University.

    At the other end, Cheyney University, the Commonwealth University of Pennsylvania, Lincoln University, West Chester University, and Widener University’s graduate education program received F’s.

    Julie Stellfox, a spokesperson for Commonwealth University, said the school “does not subscribe” to NCTQ’s research methodology. She noted a statement about the report from the American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education, which voiced concern about relying “primarily on document review as a proxy for the quality of educator preparation.”

    Nancy Gainer, a spokesperson for West Chester, said that school also disagrees with NCTQ’s methods. She noted that West Chester complied with an “open source request” from the group in 2023 and received a B in its report then; this time, the school did not receive such a request, and West Chester did not supply information, she said.

    An NCTQ spokesperson said the group submitted a formal records request to West Chester.

    Mary Allen, a Widener spokesperson, said the university had asked NCTQ to reassess the graduate education program “and include additional courses that focus on reading instruction, which were not included in their review.”

    “Academic rigor and student success are our top priorities, and we have aligned our teacher education programs to all the required competencies related to structured literacy and the science of reading outlined in Pennsylvania Department of Education guidelines,” Allen said.

    Noble acknowledged the criticism of a review process limited to records. But, he said, NCTQ is evaluating whether colleges adequately cover foundational reading skills, and it was “highly unlikely that something that doesn’t appear in course materials” is being taught.

    Fewer Pennsylvania programs agreed to be evaluated by NCTQ this year — the program reviewed 33 in 2023, compared with 23 in the latest report. Overall, 63% of Pennsylvania teacher preparation programs did not participate.

    Of schools nationally that declined to be reviewed after participating in 2023, NCTQ said, more than 60% had received F’s previously.

    It also said that it identified textbook requirements for more than 80% of nonparticipating programs, and found they used textbooks misaligned with the science of reading at the same rates as programs receiving D’s and F’s.

    Noble noted that the four largest teacher preparation programs in Pennsylvania either did not participate in this year’s review — Pennsylvania State and Temple Universities — or received F’s, in the case of West Chester and Commonwealth.

    “It’s even more concerning: The places producing many of Pennsylvania’s newest teachers are either a black box for us or did not perform well,” Noble said.

    Calls for more state oversight

    Rachael Garnick, Pennsylvania Literacy Coalition manager with the Teach Plus group, which advocates for structured literacy implementation, said there was value in the report’s effort to evaluate how well colleges are preparing future teachers.

    But “I don’t think it’s a conclusive verdict,” including about schools that did not participate, Garnick said, noting that one university she had spoken with said NCTQ had sent its request for information to the incorrect administrator.

    Pennsylvania itself needs to do more to hold teacher preparation programs accountable for reading instruction, Garnick said. While the state now requires structured literacy in teacher preparation programs, it does not set requirements for the number of courses or hours of instruction.

    And the state’s certification exam for new teachers has not been aligned with the science of reading. For instance, it still includes questions on three-cueing, Garnick said — even though Pennsylvania has banned that practice. The coalition is pushing the state to adopt a standalone exam to test teaching candidates on reading.

    The failure of teacher preparation programs to adopt the science of reading has ripple effects, said Kate Mayer, a consultant with Keystone Structured Literacy Partners. Mayer, who has advocated for many Philadelphia-area families whose children are struggling with reading, said she sees area school districts working with universities to make changes to their reading instruction that still are not best practices.

    “In my experience, the bar is even lower than it should be for what we’re looking at,” said Mayer, who served on a committee that worked with NCTQ on its scoring rubric in 2019. She said “there should be no excuses” for universities that are not adequately covering the five reading components.

    Some states, including Ohio and Indiana, have significantly improved teacher preparation programs through new accountability measures, including audits and the prospect of revoking accreditation, Noble said.

    “When you’re providing teacher preparation programs with really clear standards” and consequences for not meeting them, “that’s a recipe for pretty dramatic” changes, Noble said.

  • Finding remarkable moments in unremarkable mornings

    Finding remarkable moments in unremarkable mornings

    I won’t be photographing any of the FIFA World Cup games here, but I did make The Inquirer’s sports photos Big Picture gallery for the second week in a row.

    And again, my inclusion is not a traditional action photo. It’s from a press conference and the subject — Sixers new president of basketball operations Mike Gansey — isn’t even the focus of the image.

    Sixers head coach Nick Nurse talks to Griffin Gansey, 8. wearing a Tyrese Maxey jersey after his father Mike Gansey (rear, far left) finished up his first press conference as the Sixers new president of basketball operations. Nurse was greeting Amy Gansey, and their other three children after the event.Tom Gralish / Staff Photographer

    I also photographed him posing with team executives, holding a basketball, then a Sixers jersey, followed by his comments and Q & A with reporters, but I was more interested in the periphery, and stayed around after it was over — and most of the media left for more comments downstairs by the other executives (the featured image at the top).

    Later in the week in Center City, I passed a youngster in full graduation cap and gown. I often play the role of street photographer so I walked behind them for a block.

    The photographer is reflected in front window of the restaurant as he arrives with Lynnette Lucas and her granddaughter.Tom Gralish / Staff Photographer

    If I were not a curious journalist I would’ve moved on, but I said hello and introduced myself as we walked together. Lynnette Lucas was taking her granddaughter Faith Green, 6, for a special lunch after her kindergarten graduation at Mastery Charter School. Lucas takes all her grandchildren to the Chili’s near the Convention Center for celebratory meals where the staff treats them well, especially server Tevin Jones. Faith was headed to a party with the rest of her family, with cake and ice cream later in the day. I switched from street photographer back to visual journalist and headed to my next assignment.

    There are different definitions for street photography, but I always like what William Eggleston said: “Often people ask what I’m photographing, which is a hard question to answer. And the best what I’ve come up with is I just say: life today.”

    Which brings me to my good friend and Inquirer photo colleague Alejandro A. Alvarez. Starting today Philadelphia will wake up differently. For decades, before the coffee shops unlocked their doors and the metal roll-up shutters were opened on newsstands Alex was already there. A street photographer who chases the morning light, Alex retired from the newspaper yesterday, almost exactly 38 years — Monday, June 13, 1988 — after he first stepped into a newsroom as a full-time newspaper staff photographer, at the Wilkes-Barre Times Leader.

    Jan. 10, 2019, 6:50 a.m. Along Market East at 11th Street.Alejandro A. Alvarez / Staff Photographer

    That is not to say he won’t still be there with his camera, waiting for the sun to rise and bathe the sidewalks and neighborhoods with the day’s first warm light. He describes himself as a “professional wanderer about town, documenting the people and places I see.”

    And I will probably see a lot more of him now as he will have more time for the street photography he most enjoys.

    Readers — and his editors — will miss his breaking news coverage, as he will no longer be checking the news websites, apps, and tips from sources before heading out pre-dawn to visually report on the aftermath of overnight shootings, fires, or accidents. He usually filed his news photos before the reporters even turned on their computers.

    June 21, 2022, 5:54 a.m. Firefighters in the 900 block of Race Street moments before extinguishing a flare up.ALEJANDRO A. ALVAREZ / Staff Photographer

    The way he sees the city however, will endure and readers will still see his work, whenever Inquirer.com or the Inquirer or Daily News needs a photo to illustrate a story about SEPTA, or pedestrians and city workers, bikers and joggers and dog walkers — in all kinds of weather, they will tap into the admirable archive of his images in our digital library.

    Dec. 21, 2022, 6:55 a.m. Market-Frankford SEPTA trains come and go from the 63rd Street station.Alejandro A. Alvarez / Staff Photographer

    At The Inquirer, Alex photographed protests and elections; changes in the seasons and weather; parades, celebrations and memorial; kings and criminals. Yet his most memorable images came from those seemingly unremarkable mornings.

    April 2, 2020, 7:30 a.m. The shadow of the photographer on a wall at N. 6th and Callowhill Streets as he chases morning light.Alejandro A. Alvarez / Staff Photographer

    Since 1998 a black-and-white photo has appeared every Monday in staff photographer Tom Gralish’s “Scene Through the Lens” photo column in the print editions of The Inquirer’s local news section. Here are the most recent, in color:

    » SEE MORE: Archived columns and Twenty years of a photo column.

  • A Wawa bag at the Vatican, a cheesesteak crisis, and Tina Fey’s Knicks fandom | Weekly Report Card

    Tina Fey and Taylor Swift’s Knicks fandom: F

    Look, we understand how these things happen.

    You move to New York, you work in New York, you spend years in New York. Eventually somebody hands you Knicks tickets and before you know it you’re sitting courtside wearing orange and blue.

    Still. Tina Fey is from Upper Darby. Taylor Swift is from Reading. At some point, Pennsylvania has to ask whether we’re comfortable with this arrangement.

    The internet’s answer arrived quickly in the form of a Sopranos screenshot declaring: “You’re weak, you’re outta control, and you’ve become an embarrassment to yourself and everybody else.”

    A bit harsh, maybe, but not entirely unfair.

    We’re not saying they have to root for the Sixers. The Sixers haven’t always made that easy.

    We’re just saying there are certain things that hit differently when they come from your own people. And watching two Pennsylvania icons cheer on the Knicks in the NBA Finals is one of them.

    Cheesesteak olive oil is either genius or evidence we’ve gone too far: B+

    Philadelphia added another item to the growing list of products that sound completely fake until you learn they’re real: cheesesteak-infused extra virgin olive oil.

    And somehow the marketing may be even better than the product. “It tastes like the oil from a real cheesesteak wrapper!” was highlighted as a testimonial, which is an astonishing sentence to see in the wild. Because that’s not a flavor profile most companies would voluntarily advertise.

    The reaction online was divided. Half the internet was horrified, and the other half was brainstorming recipes involving Sarcone’s bread, pizza, omelets, pasta, and popcorn.

    Somewhere between “that’s disgusting” and “OK, I’d try it” lies the city’s entire food identity.

    The best part, though, is that the olive oil helps support Mama-Tee Community Fridge, which stocks community refrigerators across Philadelphia with prepared meals. And, let’s be honest, nobody can convincingly argue they aren’t at least a little curious.

    A Wawa bag full of Tastykakes made it to the Vatican: A

    When a Philadelphia delegation traveled to the Vatican to meet Pope Leo XIV, they brought a Liberty Medal, Villanova gear, a historical document connected to George Washington… and a Wawa bag full of Tastykakes.

    According to the National Constitution Center, the pope, a Villanova graduate, gave a “big belly laugh” when he saw the Tastykakes.

    And the story contains one of the most Philadelphia sentences ever printed: “Where else would this happen that you meet up with the archbishop toting Tastykakes in a Wawa bag?” Iconic.

    The delegation was there for a serious purpose ahead of next month’s Liberty Medal ceremony. But it’s hard not to appreciate that somewhere inside the Apostolic Palace sat a Wawa bag and a box of Tastykakes.

    Amy Poehler arrives at the Oscars on Sunday, March 2, 2025, at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles. (Photo by Richard Shotwell/Invision/AP)Richard Shotwell

    Amy Poehler got cursed out at PHL. Tina Fey had the perfect response: A

    Amy Poehler revealed this week that the only time she’s ever been called the c-word to her face was at Philadelphia International Airport after she declined an autograph request.

    Tina Fey’s response? “Welcome to Philly.” No outrage, no apology, and no attempt to explain the behavior.

    Just a simple acknowledgment that, yes, this sort of thing occasionally happens here. Philadelphia is one of the few places where somebody might yell at you in an airport and another person will later explain that this is actually part of the culture.

    Philly cheesesteaks at Nihonbashi Philly on Sunday, Nov. 9, 2025, in Tokyo, Japan.Monica Herndon / Staff Photographer

    An American cheese shortage in Japan is now a Philadelphia emergency: A-

    There are international crises, and then there are international crises.

    This week brought news that Nihonbashi Philly, Tokyo’s beloved cheesesteak outpost, is struggling after Costco Japan discontinued the American cheese that powers its sandwiches.

    Philadelphia, of course, was ready to give solutions. Offers to smuggle in Cooper Sharp. Debates over Whiz vs. provolone. Strong opinions about what constitutes an authentic cheesesteak from 6,700 miles away.

    The whole thing feels oddly moving. A couple in Tokyo became so obsessed with Philadelphia that they built a restaurant around cheesesteaks, pretzels, Tastykakes, and Eagles fandom. Now Philadelphians are responding as if a neighborhood institution is facing hard times. You stand up for us, we’ll stand up for you.

    A large FIFA World Cup banner hangs from an entrance of Philadelphia City Hall as the city prepares to host matches during the FIFA World Cup, Wednesday, June 3, 2026, in Philadelphia.Jose F. Moreno / Staff Photographer

    The World Cup hotel boom hasn’t exactly arrived: C+

    For years, the World Cup was sold as a tourism bonanza that would fill hotel rooms, pack Airbnbs, and send visitors flooding into host cities.

    So far, Philadelphia’s hotel industry seems to be responding with a polite shrug.

    Days before kickoff, plenty of hotel rooms remain available. Some Airbnb hosts who expected a month-long gold rush are still waiting for bookings. One South Philly host told The Inquirer she expected to be full all month and has gotten just a few nights reserved.

    That’s not exactly soccer Coachella.

    To be fair, this doesn’t mean the World Cup won’t be successful. Tens of thousands of fans are still coming, and hotels expect a solid summer between FIFA, the Semiquincentennial, and the MLB All-Star Game.

    They’re just apparently not paying $900 a night for an Airbnb in South Philly.

  • Her son was killed in a mass shooting. Graduation day brought his family joy, grief — and an unexpected reunion.

    Her son was killed in a mass shooting. Graduation day brought his family joy, grief — and an unexpected reunion.

    Unable to sleep, Nyshyia Thomas stepped into the shower at 4 a.m.

    She stood beneath the water longer than usual, feeling its warmth against her face and running down her skin, hoping it would carry her tears with it.

    It was graduation day. A day she’d been waiting for since 2022, when her youngest son, DaJuan, started his freshman year at Jules E. Mastbaum High, where she had graduated years earlier, and where her eldest child had graduated as well.

    Nyshyia Thomas gets ready to attend the Jules E. Mastbaum High School graduation, where her son DaJuan Brown was honored and would have graduated.Jessica Griffin / Staff Photographer

    DaJuan was supposed to graduate on this day.

    She stood at the base of her stairs, wrapped in a purple silk robe, and stared at the life-size cardboard cutout picture of him in her living room, her cheeks quivering through a smile.

    DaJuan Brown was only 15 when he was one of five people shot and killed by a mentally ill man dressed in body armor who gunned people down at random on the streets of Kingsessing in July 2023.

    He had just completed his freshman year at Mastbaum.

    Now, three years later, college brochures regularly arrived in the mail, addressed to him.

    Mail from different colleges has often arrived addressed to Nyshyia Thomas’ son, DaJuan. Jessica Griffin / Staff Photographer

    Penn State. Indiana University of Pennsylvania. The Marines. Towson. Aviation school.

    Each one like an arrow through his mother’s heart.

    But now she had something to look forward to. Mastbaum was honoring DaJuan at its graduation ceremony Wednesday with a posthumous diploma.

    “You did it, Juan Juan,” she told the cutout. “I’m so proud of you.”

    She kissed his cheek and walked upstairs to get ready.

    Thomas, 37, plumped her skin with Vaseline, dabbed her lips with coconut oil gloss, and carefully applied fluttering eyelashes with waterproof glue.

    Then she dressed, all in white — the color of angels, of the doves they released at DaJuan’s funeral.

    Nyshyia Thomas at the Mastbaum High School graduation, where her son Dajuan Brown was honored and would have graduated Wednesday. Jessica Griffin / Staff Photographer

    Around 9 a.m., her eldest son, DaQuan Brown, called from jail, his morning voice slow and gravelly.

    He has been incarcerated since August after police said he was among at least 15 people who fired guns aimlessly down the 1500 block of Etting Street during a block party last July, leaving three dead and 10 others wounded. Defense lawyers have said Brown, 22, and other partygoers thought they were being shot at and were defending themselves when they opened fire and unintentionally shot one another.

    Prosecutors say that there was no one targeting the party, and that a loud “pop” triggered contagious gunfire. Anyone who fired a gun that night, officials said, is responsible for the carnage.

    So Brown is in custody, held without bail, facing three counts of murder, 10 counts of attempted murder, and related crimes.

    The father of her children was locked up, too. Police said that when they reviewed surveillance footage from that night on Etting Street, it showed TyeJuan Brown, 38, running down the block toward his son and the gunfire, holding a firearm, which he is barred from owning because of criminal convictions.

    He was charged with illegal gun possession and had been held on $250,000 bail since August.

    Nyshyia Thomas prayed for strength before attending what would have been her son’s high school graduation.Jessica Griffin / Staff Photographer

    Thomas hadn’t heard from him in a few days. She suspected his cellblock was on lockdown again.

    She often wonders: How is this my life?

    One son killed in a mass shooting, another charged with committing one, and their father in jail.

    On this morning, at least, DaQuan called.

    “Stay strong today,” he told her.

    “Love you,” she said. “Call me when it’s over, like 2 o’clock.”

    Nyshyia Thomas kisses the life-size cardboard cutout picture of her son DaJuan Brown before leaving for what should have been his high school graduation ceremony.Jessica Griffin / Staff Photographer

    Her nerves worsened as she, her daughter, and her mother-in-law arrived at the South Philadelphia venue. They were 15 minutes late. And where were her sisters?

    “I told y’all hurry up!” she said into the phone.

    Just wait, they told her. We’re almost there.

    She paced the hall, deciding whether to take a seat without them, when she saw TyeJuan Brown walk through the door carrying three bouquets of yellow roses.

    She ran into his arms and buried her head in his chest. Their daughter, NeSiyah, 15, turned away in tears, then dived into his arms. Their three faces nuzzled together at last.

    TyeJuan Brown had been jailed since August, when police said he was seen on video with a gun, rushing toward the sounds of gunfire the night of the July 2025 mass shooting. After his bail was lowered, he surprised his family, including his daughter and the mother of his children, at what would have been his son’s high school graduation.Jessica Griffin / Staff Photographer

    “How?” Thomas cried.

    His bail was lowered last week, he said, so his sister posted the $250 necessary for his release and started planning the surprise.

    She couldn’t stop touching his face. His cheeks were fuller, his skin was healthier. But his eyes, those rich mahogany ones she had loved since she was 12, were filled with relief. She kissed him deeply.

    “All right, all right,” said his sister, Shikema. “We’re going to miss the graduation!”

    Nyshyia Thomas, left, and TyeJuan Brown, reunite at what would have been their son DaJuan’s graduation day. They met when they were 12, and share three children.Jessica Griffin / Staff Photographer

    Thomas could not stop giggling as she took her seat beside the broad-shouldered man she had known more than half her life and missed every day for 10 months.

    Their relationship had its trials, and he had been jailed years ago for drug and gun charges. But with their eldest son now fighting a murder case, Thomas and her daughter needed him more than ever.

    She interlaced her fingers through his, and leaned into his shoulder. NeSiyah kept glancing over at her father, as if to make sure he was still there.

    But as the ceremony progressed, each moment of celebration wore on them. Their smiles faded. When the students from each vocational program stood to applause, Thomas pinched her eyes shut.

    NeSiyah Thomas-Brown, Nyshyia Thomas, TyeJuan Brown, and Odessa Brown (left to right) experience a range of emotions during the graduation ceremony.Jessica Griffin / Staff Photographer

    What would DaJuan have chosen? she wondered. Culinary or carpentry? Maybe film and video?

    Name after name was called. Past the B’s, where DaJuan would have been mentioned.

    Thomas clapped. NeSiyah sucked her thumb.

    How would he have decorated his cap?

    As the final students picked up their diplomas and the cheers waned, a quiet fell over the auditorium. It was time for the school to honor DaJuan.

    Just at the sound of his name, Thomas’ eyes welled and she looked toward the ceiling.

    Nyshyia Thomas, left, and Odessa Brown, right, at the Mastbaum High School graduation, where Thomas’ son and Odessa Brown’s grandson Dajuan Brown would have graduated.Jessica Griffin / Staff Photographer
    Nyshyia Thomas wore a graduation cap she decorated with photos of her son DaJuan. Jessica Griffin / Staff Photographer

    “It’s hard to find the right words to say goodbye to someone who had so much life to live,” assistant principal Amy Georgia Foster told the crowd. “He had a beautiful, silly streak in him, the kind of sweet, mischievous energy that made you feel the protective love of a grandparent.”

    That’s my Juan Juan, Thomas thought.

    “DaJuan undoubtedly left his mark on each one of us,” Foster said. “He brought warmth to our halls, and light to our lives.”

    Thomas walked toward the stage, her face streaked with tears, her chest heaving. She embraced Foster and the teaching staff, and in her arms they placed a glass box frame, holding a red Class of 2026 stole, and his cap and gown. She pressed his diploma to her heart.

    Principal David Lon, left, and the staff at Mastbaum High hand Nyshyia Thomas, center, and Odessa Brown, right, DaJuan’s stole, cap and gown, and diploma.Jessica Griffin / Staff Photographer
    DaJuan Brown, 15, was killed in the Kingsessing mass shooting in July 2023. Jessica Griffin / Staff Photographer

    The ceremony continued with final words from the class president, before all the students moved their tassels from left to right.

    “Congratulations, Class of 2026!” their principal cheered.

    Thomas and her family moved through the crowd toward the door. Beaming teens snapped selfies. Overjoyed mothers embraced their children.

    She held hers in a picture frame.

    Nyshyia Thomas walks through the auditorium after her son was honored.Jessica Griffin / Staff Photographer