Category: News

  • Dick Langman, retired award-winning editor at The Inquirer, has died at 99

    Dick Langman, retired award-winning editor at The Inquirer, has died at 99

    Dick Langman was always a wordsmith.

    Even as a boy in New York, he loved language, literature, and poetry. He earned a bachelor’s degree in English, took graduate classes at the University of Missouri School of Journalism, and could recite lines from Shakespeare, Wordsworth, and Frost on demand.

    He was generally calm and reasonable, too, his sons said. “He didn’t get upset easily,” his son Mark said.

    His vocabulary was extensive, and he could spell practically any word. So it is no surprise that he spent 50 years, from the early 1950s to his retirement in 2002, as an editor, page designer, and reporter for The Inquirer, the Bulletin, the Morning Call of Allentown, the Pottstown Mercury, the Honolulu Star-Bulletin, and the Evening Tribune in Hornell, N.Y.

    The Morning Call published this story in 1959 when Mr. Langman left to work in Hawaii.Newspapers.com

    He joined The Inquirer in 1981 and worked mostly nights for 21 years as a copy editor, assistant news editor, and suburban assigning editor. Former colleagues at The Inquirer called him a “meticulous” editor, “enormously patient,” and “a man of great integrity” in online tributes.

    He won an award from the old Pennsylvania Newspaper Publishers Association in 1957 for a front page he designed for the Morning Call and spent 20 years as assistant city editor and news editor at the Bulletin. “I’m glad that I had a chance to work with him,” a former Inquirer copy desk colleague said. “What a pro.” Another said: “I could not have had a better teacher.”

    On Saturday, June 13, Dick Langman died of complications from pneumonia at Bryn Mawr Hospital. He was 99.

    Long before he came to Philadelphia in 1961, Mr. Langman was a seasoned newspaperman. He honed his reporting skills as a writer at the Evening Tribune in New York and the Mercury in Pottstown.

    Mr. Langman and his wife, Betty, married in 1954.Courtesy of the family

    In January 1954, he opened a Page 1 story for the Mercury with: “From clomping around in wooden shoes in Holland to wearing modern footwear in Bechtelsville is a long way, and Mrs. LaVerne Fronheiser is glad to be home. She’s not too glad, however, because her husband had to stay in Germany, where he’s stationed with the infantry.”

    On Page 1 in March 1954, he wrote: “They had need of a chaplain yesterday at borough hall. He could have served well the 50 moaners and groaners whose cars were tagged for parking violations.”

    He moved on to the Morning Call and covered high school sports and other news. He left for Honolulu in 1959 and became sports editor at the Star-Bulletin. But he missed the East Coast and returned to work at the Bulletin in Philadelphia in 1961.

    “Hawaii is one of the loveliest places in the world,” he told the Morning Call. But his wife, Betty, had roots in Norristown, he said, and they both got homesick.

    Mr. Langman wrote this Page 1 story for the Pottstown Mercury in 1953.Newspapers.com

    Earlier, after college, Mr. Langman worked briefly for the Associated Press in New York and as a statistician for what is now the Elias Sports Bureau. He enlisted in the Army after high school in 1944, went to active duty in 1945, and served until the end of World War II.

    At The Inquirer, a former colleague recalled, Mr. Langman edited a story about a horse that had injured a leg. Naturally, he tried to find out which leg was hurt.

    “Dick was a painstaking editor,” his former colleague said on Facebook, “and a master in getting the details right.”

    Richard Langman was born Sept. 5, 1926, in New York. He graduated from Stuyvesant High School and earned a bachelor’s degree at City College of New York in 1948.

    Mr. Langman enjoyed cooking and shared his favorite recipes with colleagues at The Inquirer.Dick Langman

    He met Betty Fabbri, the society editor at the Mercury, and they married in 1954. The Morning Call announced their union in its Breakfast Chatter column by saying: “Best wishes to reporter Dick Langman, who walks the long mile in Norristown Sunday with Bettina.”

    He and his wife had sons Mark, Peter, and Andrew, and lived in Allentown, Ardmore, and the Quadrangle retirement community in Haverford. His wife died in 2017.

    Mr. Langman and his wife shared wanderlust, and they went to Russia, Austria, Hungary, Europe, and elsewhere. They visited Italy 10 times, France three times, and Cape May as often as possible.

    They liked to cook together, too, and he shared his favorite recipes with colleagues at The Inquirer. At the Bulletin, he became part of the “old bulls” lunch group.

    He submitted his own prewritten obituary to his funeral director long before it was needed and said: “He enjoyed classical music, poetry, mystery novels, and British mystery and comedy.” He also liked crossword puzzles, fishing, table tennis, classic movies, and duplicate bridge.

    He cheered for the New York Yankees baseball team and the Green Bay Packers and Penn State football teams.

    “He delighted in jokes and was a real fan of the Marx Brothers,” his son Peter said. “When we were children and a local movie theater would feature a Marx Brothers film for one night, my parents made sure that we went. Fond memories indeed.”

    In addition to his sons, Mr. Langman is survived by two grandchildren and other relatives.

    Services were held earlier.

    Donations in his name may be made to the Lenfest Institute for Journalism, 100 S. Independence Mall West, Suite 600, Philadelphia, Pa. 19106.

  • Judges reinstate convictions for ‘Chester Trio,’ who say they were wrongly accused of woman’s 1997 murder

    Judges reinstate convictions for ‘Chester Trio,’ who say they were wrongly accused of woman’s 1997 murder

    The Pennsylvania Superior Court has reinstated the murder convictions of three men who were granted new trials after being imprisoned for nearly 25 years for a crime they say they did not commit.

    The men, known as the “Chester Trio,” were convicted in separate trials in the 1997 beating death of 70-year-old Henrietta Nickens in her Delaware County home and are serving life in prison.

    Derrick Chappell, 44, Morton Johnson, 46, and Samuel Grasty, 49, have insisted for decades that they were not responsible for the death of Nickens, whose battered body was found face down in the bedroom of her Chester home, her bed and walls stained with blood.

    In 2024, a Delaware County Court judge vacated the three men’s convictions, saying newly tested DNA from the crime scene cast doubt on their culpability and might have persuaded jurors to reach a different conclusion had they been presented with that evidence at trial.

    But late last month, a panel of Superior Court judges disagreed and reversed that outcome.

    In a 2-1 decision, the judges said that they did not consider the evidence presented by defense lawyers to be new, and that it therefore would not have changed jurors’ minds.

    Judges Maria McLaughlin and Megan Sullivan said in a 41-page opinion that the newly tested DNA — recovered from Nickens’ dress and bedsheet, a green jacket found at the scene, and items in the jacket’s pockets — did not offer any revelations because it matched an unknown DNA profile that had been presented to the jurors who decided the trio’s fate.

    “This same information was previously considered by all three separate fact-finders and rejected,” the judges said of the verdicts in three trials.

    During the trials, they said, jurors were told that the DNA found at the scene was not a match for any of the defendants.

    And they said the newly tested DNA did not alter the argument defense lawyers made at the earlier trials that someone other than the three men had broken into Nickens’ home, raped her, and beaten her to death.

    Prosecutors relied on witnesses who testified that they had overheard the men discussing their involvement with the crime.

    Their star witness, 15-year-old Richard McElwee, testified that he had acted as a lookout while the men robbed Nickens of $30. He pleaded guilty to third-degree murder in exchange for his testimony and was sentenced to six to 12 years in prison.

    The men’s lawyers have long contended that the prosecution’s witnesses were unreliable and that the investigation was flawed. And they emphasized the lack of a DNA match for the men.

    Paul Casteleiro, legal director of the nonprofit law center Centurion Ministries and Grasty’s attorney, said he was dismayed by the court’s decision and, along with attorneys for Chappell, has filed an appeal.

    “We’re going to fight this every way possible,” he said.

    A spokesperson for Delaware County District Attorney Tanner Rouse said the office appreciated the Superior Court’s affirmation of the jury verdicts.

    As the men continued to assert their innocence, the possibility that Nickens was raped and beaten by a single assailant was central to defense arguments during 2023 hearings in which they sought to overturn their convictions.

    In presentations before Delaware County Court Judge Mary Alice Brennan, the attorneys called on forensic experts who testified that the new tests showed a sample of Nickens’ blood and semen from the unknown assailant were deposited on her bedsheet at the same time, lending credence to their theory that she had been raped and beaten by the same person.

    Prosecutors rejected the contention that Nickens had been sexually assaulted, and suggested the semen found on the sheet and in her body was from an earlier consensual encounter.

    Brennan sided with the defense lawyers when she vacated the murder convictions the following year.

    Jack Stollsteimer, then the Delaware County district attorney, swiftly appealed that decision, leading to the Superior Court decision reinstating the convictions.

    Defense lawyers, in turn, have appealed that decision, saying the Superior Court panel had erred. Their arguments mirrored a strongly worded dissent by Superior Court President Judge Anne Lazarus, who said she believed that the recent DNA testing constituted a new finding — and that it was exculpatory.

    The evidence, she wrote, “does significantly more by excluding the petitioners from being present at all in Nickens’ home.”

    But her colleagues rejected that view in the majority opinion, which was sharply critical of the lower court’s decision to overturn the men’s convictions.

    That decision, they said, was based on “erroneous conclusions.”

    Because of that, the judges said, “we reverse.”

  • A sweeping audit of the Philadelphia School District’s management and operations is coming, at City Council President Kenyatta Johnson’s request

    A sweeping audit of the Philadelphia School District’s management and operations is coming, at City Council President Kenyatta Johnson’s request

    The Philadelphia School District is about to face significant new scrutiny, with City Council President Kenyatta Johnson asking for a sweeping performance audit of the school system’s management and operations.

    City Controller Christy Brady has agreed to the request, which came via a letter in recent weeks signed by all 17 Council members, Johnson’s office told The Inquirer. The comprehensive review will go beyond the audit Brady’s office performs annually, delving into areas such as staffing and outside contractors.

    Council laid out no deadline for the audit but made clear it is expecting the results in time for next budget season, which will begin in the new year and ramp up in the spring.

    The district, one of the largest in the United States, has a $4.6 billion budget, which funds education for 113,000 students in 213 district schools and 65,000 in 81 charters. About $2 billion of that money comes directly from the city.

    “While the SDP is subject to regular financial statement audits that examine the accuracy of financial reporting and compliance with applicable accounting standards, this request seeks a performance audit focused on evaluating the efficiency, effectiveness, and management of financial and operational practices, including budgeting decisions, resource allocation, internal controls, and long-term fiscal planning,” Johnson said in a statement Thursday.

    The news comes during a period of heightened tensions between Council and the district, spurred by members’ frustration over the school board’s move to close 17 schools and a separate $300 million structural deficit that took Council by surprise.

    Last week, at a news conference where several members “begged” the district to come to the table to negotiate over school closings, Councilmember Curtis Jones Jr. said Council has “tools in our tool belt that we will use” if the board does not change its mind about some building closures.

    Jones has sponsored legislation to hold hearings on creating an independent financial authority, like the Pennsylvania Intergovernmental Cooperation Authority, to oversee the district’s finances.

    Council sources told The Inquirer that there is no indication that the district has conducted malfeasance, but that given the billions that flow to the district from city coffers, Philadelphia officials want a closer accounting of how the money is being spent.

    After the board voted to begin the closure process in April, multiple members of the public also called for increased financial scrutiny of the district.

    Reginald Streater, the school board president, said in a statement Thursday that the board and district will work with the controller’s office “to continue strengthening our financial processes and procedures.”

    Streater said the audit squares with the board’s approach to governance.

    “Good governance is not about assuming we have all the answers; it is about asking the right questions, using evidence to guide decisions and being willing to improve. We look forward to understanding the proposed scope of the audit and ensuring that the examination is constructive and focused on helping the district work well for students, families and educators,” Streater said.

    Superintendent Tony B. Watlington Sr. stressed the district’s academic strides, history of audits with no material weaknesses, and moves to solidify its credit rating.

    Frustration over a budget deficit and school closings

    Johnson, in his statement, said that the audit will reassure Council that “resources are being managed effectively and operations are functioning efficiently by the SDP,” and that he believes its findings will help inform priorities for next fiscal year’s budget.

    This year’s budget season was chaotic.

    After Mayor Cherelle L. Parker introduced her initial budget, Watlington ordered $225 million in cuts, including some school cuts, with 300-plus teachers, counselors, and climate staff slated to lose their positions.

    The problem, Watlington underscored in remarks in March, was “not because we’re not good stewards of the dollars, but because of historic underfunding.” (The district achieved its highest credit rating ever under Watlington, who has said he wants to be the superintendent to retire the system’s structural financial issues permanently.)

    Philadelphia’s school system cannot raise its own revenue but instead depends on the city and state to bankroll it, unlike every other district in Pennsylvania.

    City Hall seemed shocked at the news of the deficit and job cuts, despite the fact that Watlington had warned officials in 2025 that a budget gap was coming. The school district spent $300 million in reserves that year to avoid layoffs and program cuts as federal COVID-19 funds dried up.

    After Watlington said he would be forced to make the school cuts, Parker then upped her proposed 20-cent-per-trip rideshare tax to a $1-per-trip levy. That frustrated a Council already catching heat from city residents anguished over plans to close schools.

    (Left to Right) Councilmembers Isaiah Thomas, Curtis Jones Jr., and Jamie Gauthier protest at Thursday’s school board meeting as the board prepared to vote on the facilities plan.Jessica Griffin / Staff Photographer

    In April, several Council members took the dramatic step of repeatedly disrupting the school board’s vote in an attempt to get it to reconsider the closures of a handful of schools, including Lankenau and Robeson High Schools and Overbrook Elementary.

    The school board proceeded anyway — Council approves school board members, who are appointed by the mayor, and the city’s budget, but had no formal authority over the closures.

    The rideshare tax ultimately died.

    Eventually, Parker, Watlington, Council, and the school board worked out a deal to save the 300 jobs, with the city promising $216 million over five years from yet-unspecified sources.

    But it quickly became clear that some Council members remained frustrated with the school system and were looking for a way forward.

    Councilmember Isaiah Thomas has said he will not vote to reconfirm any school board member who voted for the closings; he and others have also said they believe it is time to rethink the school board’s governance structure.

    The city, as a primary funder of the district, needs a clearer picture of what is going on, they say.

    “Given the SDP’s current budget challenges, requests for additional public revenue, and recent proposals involving school closures and operational reductions, City Council believes a comprehensive performance and management review is warranted to ensure transparency, accountability, and informed public decision-making,” Johnson said in the statement. “The City of Philadelphia has a responsibility to ensure that all available revenues, expenditures, obligations, and funding strategies have been thoroughly reviewed before significant decisions affecting students, families, educators, neighborhoods, and public assets are implemented.”

    What will the special audit examine?

    City Controller Christy Brady (second from left, standing next to Mayor Cherelle L. Parker) is seen in this January file photo. Alejandro A. Alvarez / Staff Photographer

    Brady, in a statement, said the audit will “ensure resources are being managed effectively, operations are functioning efficiently and students are receiving the support they deserve. We’ve been encouraged by the SDP administration’s response to our previous audits and the steps it has taken to implement our recommendations. We expect this audit will continue that collaborative approach and continue to produce positive results for the benefit of students, educators and taxpayers.”

    Council has asked Brady to go deep, from probing into the current structural deficit and the projections used to get there to the status of Philadelphia Parking Authority revenues, both expected and received.

    Brady will also look at the district’s use of reserves and its administrative costs, and she will explore “the effectiveness and efficiency of administrative and operational expenditures, including central office functions, non-instructional spending and other costs not directly tied to classroom instruction.”

    She will look into how the district’s budgeting methods and long-term planning square with industry best practices, and examine contract management and consultant utilization to try to find areas “for improved accountability, transparency, and cost efficiency.”

    Brady is also charged with a deep dive into the financial effects of forthcoming school closings, and the potential ramifications of the closings on surrounding neighborhoods.

  • Senate committee votes to hold Fauci in contempt for refusing to answer COVID questions

    Senate committee votes to hold Fauci in contempt for refusing to answer COVID questions

    WASHINGTON — A Senate committee on Thursday voted to hold Dr. Anthony Fauci in contempt of Congress and refer him to the Justice Department for potential prosecution over his refusal to answer questions at a hearing last week focused on his handling of the COVID-19 pandemic.

    The party-line vote approving the contempt resolution came a week after Fauci invoked his Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination more than 100 times when he appeared before the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

    Republican Sen. Rand Paul of Kentucky, the committee chairman, said that constitutional protection did not apply since Fauci last year received a pardon from Democratic President Joe Biden and thus did not have to worry about the threat of prosecution. Fauci and Democrats who opposed the contempt resolution said he had a well-founded fear of self-incrimination given a public desire by Republicans to seek his prosecution.

    “Dr. Fauci faced no risk of federal prosecution,” Paul said at the outset of a hearing. ”All he had to do was tell the truth.”

    Paul noted that the vote had nothing to do with Fauci’s policies, opinions or anything he has said in previous congressional appearances.

    Instead, the senator said, “We are voting on whether a witness who has received the benefit of a sweeping pardon can be ordered by this committee to answer questions and then defy that order without consequence.”

    Fauci, in a statement explaining his decision to invoke his Fifth Amendment rights, said he had good reason to fear the possibility of criminal charges given what he said was Paul’s determination “to get me to say something, anything, that could vindicate his repeated public pledges that I end up, in his words, quote, behind bars, unquote.”

    The pardon from Biden covered acts from 2014 through the January 2025 day it was issued. It does not shield Fauci from state-level prosecutions or from investigations into any testimony that he did give that lawmakers thought was false.

    The referral goes to the U.S. attorney’s office in Washington, which will decide whether or not to investigate or potentially attempt to prosecute the doctor for contempt.

    Paul, who has previously sent referrals on Fauci on his own, acknowledged on Wednesday that contempt resolutions have often gone through the full Senate but said he did not “want to waste time” with that route. The resolution there would be unlikely to muster the required 60 votes needed to advance.

    No matter the outcome, the episode raises fresh and complicated questions about lawmakers’ ability to compel testimony from previously pardoned witnesses — and the outcome could resonate beyond Fauci given the possibility that Trump may also grant clemency to his own aides before leaving the White House.

  • Philadelphia is the birthplace of the all-American cupcake

    Birthdays call for cake and the country’s 250th is no exception.

    America250, the federal agency behind the Semiquincentennial celebration, cut the official national birthday cake in a July 4th ceremony at the Library of Congress. Online, Goldbelly created “America’s Official 250th Birthday Cake Collection.” In Philadelphia, the Independence Visitor Center arranged 5,000 cupcakes into a flag formation.

    When Philadelphia served cupcakes, it was doing more than choosing the simplest way to apportion cake. It was remaining true to its roots as the birthplace of all-American cupcakes.

    The “cup cake” was the brainchild of Eliza Leslie, an accomplished Philadelphia author of cookbooks, fiction, and other prose. Leslie’s cupcake appears in her category-defining 1828 book, Seventy-Five Receipts for Pastry, Cakes, and Sweetmeats, considered the first baking book published in the U.S. and published at a time when recipes were called receipts.

    The small-cakes genre predates Leslie; the first known American cookbook author, Amelia Simmons, included a “light cake to bake in small cups” in her 1796 American Cookery. Simmons didn’t specify the type of baking vessel, so the “small cups” reference in the recipe title is the only allusion to a cupcake-sized cake.

    There are other records of similar baking practices, but Leslie was the first to call the petite cake a cupcake. Not only is her recipe titled “cup cake,” but she also includes specific instructions to bake in “small tins.” Cupcake history thus begins here, in this printed record of the name and form recognized today.

    A chocolate Eagles cupcake from Carlino’s Market in Ardmore.Craig LaBan / Staff

    Leslie was born in 1787 in Philadelphia’s historic core. She learned to read by age 5, educated at home by her father, Robert Leslie. U.S.-born of Scottish ancestry, Robert was a polymath who owned a clock and watchmaking company. Her mother was an American of Swedish descent.

    Eliza wrote that her father was an intellectual who “obtained the custom of the principal people [of Philadelphia], including that of Washington, Franklin, and Jefferson; the two last being his warm personal friends.” He likely debated revolutionary values with politicians, for “[i]t was by Mr. Jefferson’s recommendation that my father was elected a member of the American Philosophical Society,” Eliza wrote in her autobiography, published in Godey’s Lady’s Book in 1858.

    In her late 30s, she enrolled in cooking school, a decision that would change the course of her life. She learned to bake from Elizabeth Goodfellow, a respected Philadelphia pastry chef who owned a bakery and candy store. Leslie took notes and kept the recipes from her studies at Mrs. Goodfellow’s cooking school.

    In response to repeated requests to share the recipes she learned from Goodfellow, Leslie compiled them into a book, having grown tired of handwriting copies for friends. Seventy-Five Receipts was authored anonymously by “a lady of Philadelphia.” Leslie didn’t credit Goodfellow and Goodfellow herself never authored a cookbook.

    Leslie acknowledged her teacher in later books and dropped the anonymity to write under her real name or the pen name of Miss Leslie. Bucking social norms, Leslie was a lifelong childfree, never-married woman who earned her living as a writer.

    Leslie’s was the first American cookbook to list ingredients separately at the beginning of a recipe, a style she copied from Goodfellow. The previous convention was to state the ingredients within the narrative directions.

    She intended to write simple, logical recipes that resolved the common pain points American cooks faced. “There is frequently much difficulty in following directions in English and French Cookery Books, not only from their want of explicitness, but from the difference in the fuel, fire-places, and cooking tools generally used in Europe and America,” she wrote in the Seventy-Five Receipts preface.

    She prioritized locally grown, accessible, affordable ingredients and stressed the economic savings in home baking as opposed to buying cakes from a bakery. “Many of the European receipts are so complicated and laborious that our female cooks are afraid to undertake the arduous task of making anything from them,” she lamented. Confidently patriotic, Leslie affirmed that her recipes were, “in every sense of the word, American.” Her dishes could compete with the standard bearers, she insisted. They “will not be found inferior to any of a similar description made in the European manner,” she declared.

    While statesmen instilled independence in the U.S. political culture, Leslie and other women adopted the same mentality in American cooking. Their DIY spirit was creative, rebellious, defiant, and nonconformist vis-à-vis European culture. For example, Leslie was among the authors to publish an Election Cake recipe, fusing the political and the culinary.

    “Election Cake became the first food strongly associated with American politics,” wrote historian Gregg Mangan, who argued that this baking provided women with an opportunity to express themselves politically long before they got voting rights. Food and gender scholar K.C. Hysmith noted, “While women couldn’t vote, they could bend the ear of the voting-eligible men they hosted on election day. And at the very least, serving slices of cake allowed them access to political conversations they might otherwise miss.” More than just an item in the baker’s repertoire, Election Cake was an “exercise in everyday politics” and “statement of community organizing.”

    “Through their production of Election Cake and other recipes, including Independence Cake, Franklin Gingerbread, and Democratic Tea Cakes, women projected their influence into the public sphere and helped ingrain patriotism into our national culture,” Mangan wrote.

    Food historian Stephen Schmidt locates Leslie in the historical arc extending from America’s infancy to an evolving nation edging towards civil war. “By the end of her career, the tiny, parochial, overwhelmingly culturally English America of Leslie’s youth had been swallowed up by a far larger, rapidly industrializing and urbanizing, and increasingly diverse and factionalized America,” wrote Schmidt. “Food and cooking had changed in tandem, the prevailing taste of the times, at least as exhibited in the many cookbooks now on the market, having shifted from an essentially British, upper-class, 18th-century cuisine, freighted with rich, expensive ingredients and many practical difficulties, to a much simpler, easier, more naturalized cuisine that truly was ‘in every sense of the word, American.’”

    Leslie would go on to write juvenile fiction, etiquette guides, short stories, and a novel, while continuing to author smash-hit cookbooks. There’s broad consensus that her third, Directions for Cookery, was the most popular American cookbook of the 19th century.

    The must-have cookbook “passed through 60 editions from its first appearance in 1837 until 1870, a dozen years after the author’s death,” wrote Dover Publications in its 2013 reprint. According to historian Liz Susman Karp, it sold more than 150,000 copies.

    Made By History sponsors. FOR USE ON MADE BY HISTORY STORIES ONLY.Inquirer Staff

    Leslie spent her later years holding court in a fashionable hotel lobby, having established herself as a lifestyle influencer and public figure. “Long before her death, Miss Leslie had become a Philadelphia institution,” wrote Mary Tolford Wilson in a 1971 biography. “Grown portly and walking with difficulty, she lived for about a decade at the United States Hotel, where she not only met every visiting celebrity, but was herself sought out as one.”

    More than one modern authority has likened Leslie to Julia Child, another American author and chef who taught Americans to cook. In the introduction to a 2022 reprint, chef and author Dorie Greenspan wrote, “As I read Seventy-Five Receipts, I was reminded over and over of Julia. Both are a pleasure to read. Both clearly love sharing what they’ve learned. Both have a generous spirit — you sense it each time they comfort and encourage us as we follow their instructions. And both have an intelligence that sparkles on each page and within each recipe.”

    Leslie died in 1858 at the age of 70 and was buried at St. Peter’s Church in Philadelphia. Her 200-year legacy is baked into all the cupcakes Americans have eaten since she coined the term.

    Andrea Adleman is a journalist specializing in the cultural history of cupcakes. Her forthcoming Cupcake Nation book is based on her award-winning Washington Post story “The psychology of cupcakes.”

    Made by History takes readers beyond the headlines with articles written and edited by professional historians. Opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect the views of The Inquirer.

  • 2 soldiers killed in Lebanon in the first Israeli deaths since June truce with Hezbollah

    2 soldiers killed in Lebanon in the first Israeli deaths since June truce with Hezbollah

    BEIRUT — Two Israeli soldiers were killed in an explosion in southern Lebanon, Israel’s military said Thursday, the first Israeli deaths since a shaky truce between Israel and the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah began nearly two months ago.

    Four other soldiers were seriously wounded, the military said. An Israeli military official, who spoke on condition of anonymity in accordance with the army’s policy, said that “an explosion was detonated” when the soldiers entered a site in the village of Majdal Zoun and that the nature of the explosive was under review.

    Israeli media reported the two deaths a day earlier.

    The Israeli army launched strikes Wednesday in southern Lebanon in response to what it described as Hezbollah’s violation of the ceasefire and called on residents of the village of Mansouri to flee — the first such warning Israel has issued in Lebanon for weeks.

    Lebanon’s Health Ministry said one person was killed and 12 wounded in an Israeli strike in the town of Tebnine Wednesday and another eight wounded in overnight strikes on the village of Burj al-Shemali. Artillery shelling also targeted the areas of Mansouri and Majdal Zoun, the state-run National News Agency said.

    There was no immediate statement from the Iran-backed Hezbollah.

    The latest Israel-Hezbollah war erupted on March 2, when Hezbollah fired rockets across the border two days after the U.S. and Israel launched their attacks on Iran. More than 4,000 people have been killed by Israeli strikes in Lebanon since then, including hundreds of civilians. About 40 soldiers and three civilians – including a military contractor – have been killed on the Israeli side.

    A precarious truce between Israel and Hezbollah has largely held since June 20, but Israeli forces have continued to occupy swaths of southern Lebanon and to carry out periodic airstrikes and shelling.

    The latest escalation came as Lebanese and Israeli negotiators met in Rome to discuss implementation of a June 26 deal reached between Israel and the Lebanese government under which Israeli forces are supposed to withdraw from areas they occupy in southern Lebanon and allow the Lebanese army to take control, in exchange for Hezbollah’s disarmament.

    Hezbollah has refused to disarm and opposed the direct Lebanon-Israel talks. It was not a party to the deal. The group has accused the Lebanese government of making too many concessions without guaranteeing an Israeli withdrawal.

    Wednesday’s talks ended early due to the escalation on the ground, but were set to resume Thursday.

    The talks in Rome have focused on implementation of “pilot zones” where Israeli forces would withdraw and the Lebanese army would take control. Implementation began last month with an initial pilot zone in an area that wasn’t occupied by Israeli forces but had previously sustained Israeli fire.

    The Lebanese army entered the town of Zawtar al-Gharbieh and some civilians returned, although many came only to find their homes destroyed and left again.

    A diplomat familiar with the negotiations who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to comment publicly said earlier this week that Lebanon had asked for the next pilot zone to be either in the town of Khiam or Bint Jbeil. Both areas saw heavy fighting in the latest Israel-Hezbollah war and are currently occupied by Israeli forces.

    But U.S. Ambassador to Lebanon Michel Issa suggested ahead of the three-day talks that no new pilot zones would be immediately implemented, saying that “moving too quickly risks jeopardizing the very civilians this process is meant to protect.”

  • North Korea conducts ballistic missile test days before US and South Korea begin drills

    North Korea conducts ballistic missile test days before US and South Korea begin drills

    SEOUL, South Korea — North Korea launched a short-range ballistic missile toward the sea on Thursday, South Korea’s military said, resuming weapons tests days before its rivals the U.S. and South Korea begin annual military drills that North Korea views as an invasion rehearsal.

    The launch from North Korea’s eastern coastal Wonsan area was detected around 5 p.m., South Korea’s Joint Chiefs of Staff said, explaining that South Korea’s military has bolstered its surveillance posture and is closely coordinating with the U.S. and Japan.

    Japan’s Defense Ministry also said North Korea fired a possible ballistic missile but there was no impact in or around Japan, where the coast guard urged ships around the coast to use caution and notify authorities if any fallen objects were found.

    The ballistic missile launch was North Korea’s first since late June, when it tested a tactical ballistic missile with a “special mission” warhead and other weapons. After watching the testing activities, leader Kim Jong Un underscored the need to bolster the military’s “deadly and destructive offensive posture.”

    Thursday’s launch also came ahead of large-scale, annual exercises to be conducted by the U.S. and South Korean militaries later this month. U.S. and South Korean officials say the training is defensive in nature, but North Korea says the maneuvers are a practice invasion and often responds with its own missile tests and warlike rhetoric.

    South Korean and U.S. officials haven’t formally released details about this year’s joint exercise, but the drills are typically held in the latter half of August.

    Kim has been focusing on enlarging its nuclear and missile arsenals since his high-stakes diplomacy with U.S. President Donald Trump collapsed in 2019. Experts say Kim wants international recognition as a nuclear state so that he can demand the lifting of international economic sanctions on North Korea.

    U.N. Security Council resolutions ban North Korea from launches involving its huge stockpile of ballistic missiles. Tests of other weapons including cruise missiles and artillery systems are not banned, but experts say they still pose a threat to South Korea and the U.S.

    In early July, Kim supervised tests of a nuclear-capable cruise missile aboard a new 5,000-ton destroyer. After years of prioritizing ballistic missile development, Kim has increasingly turned his focus to naval capabilities, including the construction of a nuclear-powered submarine.

    In recent years, Kim has boosted his diplomatic credentials by expanding ties with Russia. North Korea has supplied conventional weapons and troops to Russia to support its war against Ukraine.

    Kim also has pushed to deepen cooperation with China, the North’s economic pipeline. Chinese President Xi Jinping visited the North Korean capital Pyongyang in June for the first time in seven years.

    In response to Trump’s repeated outreach to restart diplomacy, Kim has suggested talks can resume if the U.S. drops its demand for North Korean denuclearization as a precondition.

  • Michigan Senate primary shows Democratic establishment has lost its grip

    Michigan Senate primary shows Democratic establishment has lost its grip

    Michigan’s bitter Senate primary was the clearest signal yet: The Democratic establishment is gasping.

    The narrow victory of former health official Abdul El-Sayed over four-term Rep. Haley Stevens, who had the near-unanimous backing of senior establishment figures in Washington and Michigan as well as a more than 8-to-1 television spending advantage, marked yet another stumble by the traditional power brokers.

    It also amplified how out of touch they have grown with the angry left that has become the party’s ascendant force.

    This time, the victory by a progressive insurgent happened not in a deep-blue enclave, such as New York City, where Democrats are pretty certain to win no matter what candidate they put up. It was in a statewide contest in Middle America. Donald Trump won Michigan twice, in 2016 and 2024.

    In 2026, the stakes could hardly be higher. Democrats currently hold the Michigan seat being vacated by the retirement of Sen. Gary Peters. Should El-Sayed lose in November against Republican nominee Mike Rogers — a former congressman who came within a third of a percentage point from winning Michigan’s other Senate seat in 2024 — the party’s uphill effort to win back control of the Senate will become even steeper.

    Much criticism has focused on how Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer and the campaign arm that he effectively steers, the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee, have attempted to orchestrate the primary process. They have boosted favored contenders in three primaries this year. Michigan marked the second one — the first having been Maine — in which Schumer’s anointed contenders were rejected by Democratic voters.

    “What voters have been screaming from the rooftops is they’re sick of the status quo. They’re sick of the establishment. They want something different,” said Lis Smith, a Democratic consultant who worked for Mallory McMorrow, a state senator who dropped out of the race after failing to gain traction in a middle lane.

    Nor were Democrats in a critical swing state persuaded by the argument that Stevens was more “electable.”

    “If you listen to focus groups or interviews with Michigan voters, they are very interested in winning,” former Obama White House official Dan Pfeiffer wrote Monday in his Substack. “They want to pick a winner; they just don’t trust Democratic politicians to tell them who can really win. This is a very understandable impulse after 2024 and every Democratic leader backing Biden when he clearly shouldn’t have run.”

    The stresses and divisions within the Democratic Party, including over support for Israel and the role of money in politics, were on full display in Michigan. El-Sayed rarely missed an opportunity to mention that Stevens had benefited from $62 million in advertising spending by outside groups, led by the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, the influential pro-Israel lobby.

    The entire race, El-Sayed argued in the candidates’ final debate, “really comes down to how you are funded.” Rarely has a candidate been so effective at that kind of political jujitsu, using the weight of campaign money against its intended beneficiary.

    Late polls that had El-Sayed comfortably ahead of Stevens were wrong. The race turned out to be a photo finish.

    The results also complicated any clean story about a party moving left. El-Sayed ran up his margins in the counties with the youngest and most highly educated voters. Stevens carried the poorest counties and the areas with the most Black residents — the parts of the Democratic coalition that have historically decided general elections in Michigan. An insurgent left that wins on campuses and in college towns but loses in Detroit’s suburbs and the state’s poorest counties has proved it can win a primary. It has not yet proved it can win a state.

    Stevens quickly endorsed El-Sayed after the race was called. “I spoke with Abdul a few moments ago to offer him my full support as we work to defeat Mike Rogers this November,” she posted on X. But given the acrimony of their battle, it is unclear whether Democrats can bind their wounds and regroup behind their new nominee.

    Progressives in Michigan notched other victories Tuesday: William Lawrence, co-founder of the climate action group Sunrise Movement, defeated two more moderate Democrats to win the Democratic nomination in a swing district that includes Lansing. And incumbent Rep. Shri Thanedar lost to Michigan state Rep. Donavan McKinney, a democratic socialist.

    The implications could well extend beyond November. The Democratic National Committee has tentatively approved Michigan to vote fifth in the 2028 presidential primaries — making it the biggest prize on the early calendar.

    Should the progressives who were chosen Tuesday win this November, that may strengthen the hand of 2028 prospects who hew to the left. But if they lose, the party may be seeking a more centrist standard bearer.

    With the 2026 primary season coming to an end, more optimistic Democrats are hoping that raging battles over their party’s identity will move to the back burner as they refocus their energies on Trump and the Republicans.

    “We’re gonna have a great November. We’re gonna win the House, and I’m still bullish on the Senate,” former Virginia governor Terry McAuliffe, who also chaired the Democratic National Committee, said in an interview. “This is going to be about the party in power, plain and simple.”

    Clara Ence Morse contributed to this report.

  • Why Republicans could still keep control of the House

    Why Republicans could still keep control of the House

    Democrats are favored to flip the House, but Republicans could still save their majority under the right conditions.

    Historically, midterm elections are a referendum on the party that holds the White House, which voters are prone to punish. This year, the Democratic Party is well positioned to win a House majority, buoyed by voters’ dissatisfaction with President Donald Trump and the war in Iran that he started.

    But Trump’s party could defy conventional wisdom and still eke out a win, election analysts say. Here’s how.

    Voters aren’t angry enough to vote blue

    Registered voters support Democrats over Republicans in Congress by five percentage points, according to a Washington Post average of July “generic ballot” polls that ask preferences for parties rather than individuals.

    Analysts estimate that Democrats need to win the national House vote by three to four points to win the majority. Democrats have a bigger advantage among highly motivated voters, who are more likely to turn out in November.

    But polls also show that the Democratic brand is bruised.

    The Democratic Party is less popular than before the 2018 midterm elections, when a blue wave delivered 41 new seats, according to a CNN poll released in late July.

    Just before that 2018 election, 46 percent of adults rated Democrats favorably while 45 percent rated them unfavorably. Now, 30 percent rate Democrats favorably while 51 percent rate them unfavorably, almost identical to ratings for the Republican Party.

    Much of that discontent comes from Democrats who are unhappy with their own party but unwilling to vote for Republicans.

    Democrats are counting on people who don’t like them but are fed up with a GOP-controlled Washington to vote blue. That might be a harder sell by November if voters aren’t as outraged.

    “Republicans have to hope that gas prices come down and that the war fades from the news a bit,” said David Wasserman, a senior elections analyst with Cook Political Report, a nonpartisan race handicapper.

    A redrawn map protects GOP majority

    A party needs 218 seats to control the House, and Republicans hold a razor-thin majority with several vacancies.

    Aggressive redistricting to favor parties in congressional elections has resulted in a smaller battleground for control of Congress.

    As of mid-July, Cook Political Report deemed 37 districts competitive. Eighteen were toss-ups, while 10 leaned Democrat and 9 leaned Republican.

    Republicans made it unusually hard for Democrats to win the majority by launching a national battle to redraw electoral maps mid-decade. While Democrats tried to gain their own seats, the redistricting gambit proved advantageous for the GOP.

    Because the two parties are competing on the new map, November’s results could be close even in a difficult year for Republicans, Wasserman said.

    If Democrats win all of the most competitive districts classified by the Cook Political Report, they would win 235 seats under the 2024 map. But under the current map, they would only win 223 seats.

    Big money saves vulnerable Republicans

    In June, a Supreme Court ruling granted Republicans financial leverage to spend big to boost their candidates.

    The high court lifted limits on how much political parties can spend in coordination with candidates, allowing the political parties’ national committees and their House and Senate campaign committees to funnel as much money as they want in coordination with candidates.

    This will allow political parties to boost their candidates with more ads, probably at lower costs because candidates get cheaper rates than parties and super PACs from the Federal Communications Commission, which regulates the airwaves. Republican committees have more money to spend than Democrats on those efforts.

    Conservatives could also benefit from Trump’s super PAC, MAGA Inc., which ended June with $400 million in the bank. It’s unclear whether that money will go toward midterm races.

    The Republican campaign committees have also not yet detailed how they will spend their money in the coming months but said after the Supreme Court ruling that they were “ready to fully support our candidates and put them in the strongest position possible.”

    The Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, the House Democrats’ campaign operation, disputed that the GOP’s financial resources would sway the midterms out of Democrats’ reach. They pointed to special elections in which Democrats won despite being outspent by Republican opponents.

    “Donald Trump’s money won’t save the vulnerable Republicans who have spent the last two years making life worse for the American people,” DCCC spokesperson Viet Shelton said.

    Weak candidates lose winnable races

    In past elections, Republicans lost competitive congressional races after more hard-line conservatives emerged from primaries. Now Democrats have a similar problem.

    Primary victories by several progressive candidates have made some in the party establishment worry about losing winnable seats.

    Most of these candidates have been in blue districts, but Matthew Dunlap in Maine and Randy Villegas in California beat more moderate, DCCC-endorsed candidates in primaries. Amish Shah, who lost a 2024 race in an Arizona battleground district, defeated a former Republican endorsed by the DCCC to run again.

    On Tuesday in Michigan, Sunrise Movement co-founder William Lawrence, a progressive, bested two moderate Democrats in the battleground 7th Congressional District. The DCCC did not endorse any candidate before the primary.

    Manny Rutinel defeated a more moderate opponent in a beef-producing Colorado district where some Democrats fear his history of animal rights activism and liberal voting record in the state House could render him unelectable.

    Those districts could still go for Democrats, according to national analyses, and progressives argue that their preferred candidates are better at turning out voters even if they turn off some moderates.

    Doug Heye, a Republican strategist, said that while Republicans have a “very narrow” path to the majority, they could defy expectations if the party successfully casts its opponents as extreme and out of touch. They include candidates affiliated with the Democratic Socialists of America, a growing political movement with far-left views.

    “With every candidate on the DSA side that succeeds, that makes that argument that much easier,” Heye said.

    In an analysis this week, the University of Virginia’s Center of Politics said “Democratic candidates flopping is integral to GOP chances” in several states.

    Scott Clement contributed to this report.

  • 🌺 Let the luau play on? | Down the Shore

    🌺 Let the luau play on? | Down the Shore

    Last week’s newsletter highlighting the band Three and One getting the hook midway through their outdoor 6 to 10 p.m. set at Gully’s in Avalon prompted a lot of soul-searching.

    Even though Avalon liquor licenses have limited outdoor music past 8 p.m. for years (not far behind is Sea Isle, where outdoor bars end music at 9 p.m.), many people felt that it illustrated something essential, and frustrating, about Avalon and the Shore’s changing identity.

    Meanwhile, in Strathmere this week, the Deauville Inn said it was canceling its annual luau because a neighbor had complained before the event.

    “Apparently tropical vibes are louder than we thought,” the historic inn wrote on Facebook, citing a “premature noise complaint” from a neighbor who is “not a fan of live music, fun or people enjoying themselves.”

    The luau, sponsored by Kona Big Wave, was due to begin at 5:30 p.m. Wednesday; tickets for dinner and the show were listed as $117.23 plus tax. A Kona Big Wave Luau at Congress Hall on Aug. 20 in Cape May (no tickets required) looks like a go. (Deauville events director Judy Brenna Felicetta declined further comment).

    What is the future of the freewheeling bar and music scene that has defined summers down the Shore, in Asbury Park legendarily, of course, but also in Avalon and elsewhere? Have things become too tightly controlled by the demands of wealthy homeowners who have scooped up real estate and turned the islands into noise-canceled enclaves?

    Marc Ziss runs the Facebook page Bands in Avalon (and beyond). Last summer, he took me on a tour of the old Avalon, lamenting the fading of the live music scene.

    He wrote:

    Saw your piece on Gully’s and was reminded of our walk a while back where we saw the changes in Avalon. This year, like a breath of fresh air, a new venue tries to rekindle the soul of old Avalon, but new Avalon slaps it down and says that’s enough out of you!

    Mike Hudome wrote:

    What’s really going on here is people are searching for the Avalon of the ’70’s and ’80’s that no longer exists. They’ll never find it, and it is impossible to replicate.

    Ira Dosovitz wrote:

    I’ve been coming to Avalon for 40 years, and have seen the place transition from a somewhat casual, family-oriented beach town to a more corporate vibe destination. Having said that, I still feel that Avalon is right to place strictures on the music at Gully’s. Avalon is still a family town, and that should be respected.

    📮 What is the future of music down the Shore? Has there been a culture shift? Where do you go to hear music? (I’m a fan of the free music series on the A.C. Boardwalk at Kennedy Plaza, where jazz returns this week.) Related, is $117.23 per person too much for a dinner and luau performance? Let me know what you think by replying to this email and I’ll include your most interesting responses.

    Have ideas or news tips about the Shore or this newsletter? Pet peeves for us to opine on? Send them to me here.

    🌞 Forecasters said it would rain all week but except for Monday, it’s been lovely. So just come down already.

    — Amy S. Rosenberg (Find me at @amysrosenberg, or on Instagram at @amysrosenberg. 📧 Email me here.)

    Shore talk

    🎳 Avalon’s biggest home has been greenlit by borough and state officials: a whopping 17,694-square-foot house and carriage house to be built on Avalon’s high dunes at 5475 Dune Drive. In an intra-island twist, the builder is Eustace Mita, the developer who has proposed a luxury hotel on the site of Ocean City’s old Wonderland Pier.

    Mita says the house is not for his personal use. He’s looking for a buyer who will appreciate amenities like a bowling alley, recording studio, golf simulator, and cold plunge. LeBron? Taylor? More on that house here.

    ☀️ The Soleil, a six-story hotel-condominium project at 11th and the boardwalk in Ocean City could break ground this fall, Bill Barlow reports.

    🚀 Corson’s Inlet State Park was closed for about four hours this week after a rocket-assisted supply line launcher was found on the beach, state officials said.

    🦀 Animal rights activists want Ocean City to use robot crabs instead of hermit crabs for its iconic Miss Crustacian Beauty Pageant and hermit crab races.

    🎠 Relics from Wonderland Pier are still available for purchase at Obnoxious Antiques.

    What to eat/What to do

    🎶 Atlantic City’s beloved summer Chicken Bone Beach free jazz on the Boardwalk series returns to Kennedy Plaza this week with Warren Wolf and Wolfpack and local artist Keith Hollis beginning at 7 p.m. Thursday. Full schedule here.

    🍸 Consider ordering a $1.1 million cocktail. It comes with a speedboat.

    🍅 Check out Hira Qureshi’s guide and map of the Jersey Shore’s best farmers markets.

    🍧 Here’s Hira’s report from Atlantic City’s water ice festival.

    😋 In other water ice news, Ventnor’s North Beach Creamery is now offering a chocolate black cherry flavor. That’s chocolate with black cherries in one flavor.

    😭 Visit the Wonderland Pier museum in the Promenade food court on the Ocean City Boardwalk through Aug. 9.

    Shore snapshot

    A variety of tomatoes on sale at the No Frills Farm tent at the West Cape May Farmers Market, on Tuesday, July 28, 2026.Vernon Ogrodnek / For The Inquirer

    Vocab lesson: sea gorse

    Not to be confused with seahorse, gorse (n) is a perennial, spiny shrub with green branches and shiny yellow flowers known to grow along coastlines, sometimes in an invasive fashion.

    See the Shore memory below for its use in an ode to Avalon.

    Ask Down the Shore: Ball playing

    We asked our text group, The Shore Line, about etiquette around playing ball on the beach. Two texters said they’d been hit in the face with Frisbees, and one lost a tooth! My personal pet peeve is those who throw a football in the ocean over the heads of bathers, but I’m sure it’s fun.

    Here’s a sample, lightly edited for clarity: Send your thoughts to us here.

    • Hello from Wildwood Crest! Our borough lifeguards maintain a very publicized posted rule about playing ball at the beach: only on the “Back Beach.”
    • I recently was sitting in a chair near the water’s edge and I got hit several times with either soccer balls or other throwable items. Most times the player apologized. It’s the beach, so you have to keep your head up and be on the defense at all times!
    • Many years ago a bunch of guys were playing Frisbee. The Frisbee hit me in the face along with the guy diving for it. I lost a tooth from the force of the hit and also needed root canal. They should be far from the crowds.
    • The beachgoer needs to relax. They are kids and we all did it as kids. It’s a public place and to expect kids not to be playing is ridiculous.

    🧠 Trivia time

    Reader Jacqui was first with the correct answer to last week’s water ice trivia question (Mento’s of course, which famously ended the free taste era with a sign: “Chocolate tastes like chocolate; lemon tastes like lemon.”

    This week:

    Bathhouses are vanishing at the Jersey Shore. Daytrippers, in North Wildwood, profiled by my colleague Jason Nark, charged just $5 for a shower in 2021.

    Is the price for a shower in 2026:

    A. $20 for adults, $5 for children under 42 inches.

    B. $7 for adults, $3 for kids.

    C. No change: $5.

    D. $10 for everyone.

    First correct answer gets a shout out.

    Your Shore memory: A poem

    Laurance Angelo submitted an ode, To Avalon.

    It is only a walk to the bridge/though now the carpet swirl of Spring-whipped sand/bites like a raid of mosquitoes.

    Once

    sun burned with the taste of salt,/the hours soft as baby waves/cool as dawn tide.

    Now

    gulls stall in air/to hang like fixtures overhead/sea gorse crumbles and hisses.

    the jettys like brown broken teeth/and broken too the half-shells/made a bracelet for the shore.

    So cold/I will go back.

    Send us your Shore memory! In poetry or prose, tell us how the Shore taps into something deep for you, and we will publish them in this space.


    By submitting your written, visual, and/or audio contributions, you agree to The Inquirer’s Terms of Use, including the grant of rights in Section 10.