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  • With next year’s cuts looming, Philadelphia Cultural Fund announces $5.6 million in grants

    With next year’s cuts looming, Philadelphia Cultural Fund announces $5.6 million in grants

    Even as it grapples with having less money to award next year, the Philadelphia Cultural Fund on Wednesday announced this year’s grants to arts and culture groups across the city. The fund is dispersing $5.6 million to 322 organizations representing arts and culture of all types, said Cultural Fund executive director Gabriela Sanchez.

    “We have theater, we have dance, we have visual arts, poetry open mics, historic sites, sculpture gardens — it truly ranges across all genres,” Sanchez said.

    The 2026 grants also reach beyond Philadelphia’s downtown marquee groups into all sections of the city.

    “We are funding Districts 1 through 10, and that is exciting,” she said, referring to the city council districts into which the city is divided.

    The Philadelphia Cultural Fund is an important source of money for arts groups, but especially for smaller ones. It is drawing more attention this year after the city’s budget process for fiscal year 2027 left the agency with a cut in funding. Instead of the $5 million it received from the city in FY26, it will now see only $3.5 million.

    As a result, it will have to cut the number of grants it gives out in 2027. Although there is currently no specific target for how large that reduction will be, it could mean grants going to 100 fewer groups.

    “When you look at 100 organizations that could be funded, that’s terrible, a painful thing to navigate,” said Sanchez. “We have to get creative to find other pathways to meet the need.”

    Shakespeare in Clark Park in 2023 performing “Two Gentlemen of Verona” in its rock musical adaptation by composer Galt MacDermot and lyricist John Guare.Charles Fox / Staff Photographer

    Among this year’s 322 grantees are groups like the Wagner Free Institute of Science, Cambodian American Girls Empowering, Bearded Ladies Cabaret, vocal groups Variant 6 and the Crossing, Shakespeare in Clark Park, the Colored Girls Museum, and the Philadelphia Chinese Opera Society.

    In the wider world of arts funding, the grant amounts are relatively modest — either $12,875 or $23,375 — but they are critical to many groups, and the funding can have a compound effect.

    Artcinia, for instance, is a small nonprofit with a Center City business address, but the organization brings concerts into a wide swath of neighborhoods — 200 performances in a five-year period, reaching 9,000 audience members in Fox Chase, Nicetown, Hunting Park, Manayunk, and elsewhere, according to a recent summary prepared by the group.

    Its largest chunk of revenue comes from foundations, of which the money from the Cultural Fund is a part.

    That grant is “significant, about 12% to 15% of our operating budget this year,” said Jake Kelberman, Artcinia’s artistic co-director and director of operations. The group presents music in various genres and has engaged hundreds of professional musicians, and, if the funding disappears, “it’s sad that it’s going to affect the volume of programming we can do,” he said.

    Colored Girls Museum founder and executive director Vashti DuBois at the museum in Germantown.Jessica Griffin / Staff Photographer

    Two notable aspects of the Philadelphia Cultural Fund are the fact that it’s money that can be used for general operations (as opposed to being restricted to a specific project, which often requires raising additional money); and that there is no requirement that the money be matched with money from other sources.

    These factors makes the kind of funding available from the fund increasingly rare, says Eric César Morales, development director of Movimiento Administradores de Arte en Pensilvania.

    “This money from the Cultural Fund is what stabilizes the sector as a whole, because it allows grassroots organizations to become competitive and grow,” said Morales.

    Movement of Arts Administrators in Pennsylvania, or MAAP, has often received money from the fund since its inception during the pandemic, Morales said, including $23,375 in this latest round. The money has a salutary effect on the local arts ecosystem; MAAP aims to increase arts access for BIPOC individuals and communities in Pennsylvania by giving Spanish-speaking artists training and resources in navigating the often tricky process of applying for funding.

    Morales says that the $1.5 million reduction to the Cultural Fund may not sound like a lot, but with other sources of funding decreasing or threatened, “it’s evidence of a shrinking sector.”

    Of the impending city cuts to the fund for FY27, Sanchez said:

    “It’s obviously the worst-case scenario that we have to plan for, and I think that it’s also the reality. I hope that people take note of this change and become engaged in the way that they see fit — to talk to their council members around the importance of arts and culture in their neighborhood. That is a form of resilience and also action.”

  • Philly City Council members probe Parker administration on rising property assessments: ‘Owners deserve answers now’

    Philly City Council members probe Parker administration on rising property assessments: ‘Owners deserve answers now’

    Members of Philadelphia City Council say they are concerned that the city’s recently released property reassessments will mean tax hikes for thousands of residents, and they are demanding to know more about the methodology used to determine property values.

    Councilmember Mike Driscoll, a Democrat who represents the Lower Northeast, authored a letter sent Monday to Chief Assessment Officer James Aros Jr. and other top officials in Mayor Cherelle L. Parker’s administration, expressing concerns on behalf of a half dozen Council members.

    He wrote that his office has received “numerous” calls from constituents whose homes will see sharp increases in valuation, the measure that is used to calculate property tax bills.

    “Many residents are struggling to grasp how their assessments were calculated. Others are worried about what these increases will mean for their property tax bills,” Driscoll wrote. “At a time when families are already facing higher costs for housing, utilities, groceries, and other daily expenses, these concerns need clear answers.”

    He outlined six questions for the Philadelphia Office of Property Assessment related to its process and methodology, and set an Aug. 15 deadline for the administration to reply, saying “property owners deserve answers now as they review their assessments and consider whether to file an appeal.”

    The 3100 block of C Street in Philadelphia on Tuesday, July 7, 2026. Property values sharply increased on this Kensington block.Elizabeth Robertson / Staff Photographer

    The letter — which was signed by six Council members who are cosponsors of previously introduced legislation to probe the city’s property assessment process — is one of the first formal steps that lawmakers have taken to challenge the citywide revaluation since last month, when property owners received notices of their new assessments.

    Citywide, there was a 3% median change in valuations from the 2025 tax year, the last time there was a mass reassessment, according to an Inquirer analysis of assessments of single-family homes.

    But some neighborhoods saw much steeper increases. The biggest jump was in Kensington, where median values increased 15.3%. Driscoll represents part of the neighborhood, which has been long beleaguered by the open-air drug market there and where the city has made a concerted effort to improve the quality of life.

    There was also a 15% median increase in property assessments in Mantua and a 12% rise in Kingsessing, both of which are in West Philadelphia and border University City.

    Parker administration officials have said that the city offers a variety of property tax relief programs, including the popular homestead exemption, which erases the first $100,000 in valuation from being taxed for owners who live in their home as their primary residence. Property owners must sign up for the free program.

    But for years, dating back long before Parker took office in 2024, Council members have criticized the city’s property reassessment process, saying its methodology is opaque and its results have a disproportionate impact on low-income homeowners.

    Multiple reviews are already underway.

    In addition to a yet-to-be-scheduled Council hearing, the city controller is conducting a performance audit of the property assessment office and the city’s appeal process, according to Driscoll’s letter. Controller Christy Brady’s office has sought feedback from residents and left flyers in neighborhoods where property values are rising.

    The Parker administration convened a task force in 2024 to develop recommendations for how the city can improve its appraisal practices.

    And the city is in the process of hiring an outside consultant to examine the fairness of its reassessments. According to city records, that analyst will be expected to draft a report by the end of this year.

    Data reporters Yaelle Tang and Lizzie Mulvey contributed to this article.

  • Flyers will start 2026-27 season at home against Penguins, play at Devils in opening week back-to-back

    Flyers will start 2026-27 season at home against Penguins, play at Devils in opening week back-to-back

    Didn’t the Flyers’ season just end?

    It feels like it — the team played into May by making the second round of the Stanley Cup playoffs for the first time since 2020.

    Although they got swept by the eventual Stanley Cup champion Carolina Hurricanes, the Flyers will get a chance to start their 2026-27 season by picking up where they left off in the win column, with a rematch on Sept. 30 against their cross-state rivals, the Pittsburgh Penguins, at Xfinity Mobile Arena (7:30 p.m., TNT).

    This season, the NHL schedule is 84 games, with two extra Metropolitan Division games added. The full schedule will be announced at 1 p.m. on Thursday.

    The last time the Flyers and Penguins met, defenseman Cam York threw his stick into the crowd after firing home the 1-0 overtime winner in Game 6 of the first round, sending the Penguins golfing.

    Noel Acciari (55) can now call Matvei Michkov (39) and the rest of the Flyers teammates. Gene J. Puskar

    Heading into the lid lifter, both teams will look different, notably with Noel Acciari switching sides from the Penguins to the Flyers. The forward leads a retooled fourth line after inking a two-year deal with an average annual value of $2.8 million. He is excited to be in orange and black now.

    “Just being a part of that Pennsylvania rivalry, I got to experience it on the other side, which was a lot of fun,” he said on July 7. “And just seeing how passionate the fans are, which is unbelievable, and to be able to experience it with their cheering for you this time, I’m so excited for [it]. And I’m glad to have them on my side now because they are very passionate, and they’re all up in your face.

    “It’s fun to play against, but at the same time, I’m happy I get to play on the same side.”

    This year will mark the eighth time the Flyers start the season at home against the Penguins (5-2-0); the overall record in home openers is 33-18-5-2. It is also the ninth time they are opening the season against Pittsburgh (4-3-1-0) with an overall record of 29-20-7-2 when kickstarting a season. The Flyers have faced the Penguins more than any other opponent in season and home openers.

    The following night, the Flyers will head up the turnpike to the Prudential Center for the New Jersey Devils’ home opener. The Flyers will also be in Ottawa for the Senators’ — and former Flyers goalie Sam Ersson’s — home opener on Oct. 8.

    This year’s NHL schedule also features the 2026 Heritage Classic on Oct. 25, with the Winnipeg Jets hosting the Montreal Canadiens; Carolina taking on the Seattle Kraken in Finland on Nov. 12-14; and Ottawa and the Chicago Blackhawks in Germany on Dec. 18-20.

    On New Year’s Eve, the Utah Mammoth and Colorado Avalanche will participate in the 2026 Winter Classic at the University of Utah’s Rice-Eccles Stadium.

    Rice-Eccles Stadium in Utah will host the Winter Classic. Jeffrey D. Allred

    And Feb. 5-6, the New York Islanders’ home of UBS Arena will host All-Star Weekend. On Feb. 5, 10 young stars, ages 25 or younger, will compete across eight events, and the following day will be the All-Star Game — with a twist. Five teams of 11 players representing Canada, Finland, Sweden, the United States and a “World” team will compete in a three-on-three, round-robin exhibition tournament.

    Breakaways

    Lehigh Valley’s American Hockey League home opener is Oct. 3 against the Hartford Wolf Pack. … Trevor Zegras and Jamie Drysdale, who each filed for salary arbitration on July 5, have their hearings scheduled for next week, according to Puckpedia. Drysdale is scheduled for Monday and Zegras for Wednesday. Arbitration can be avoided with a contract between now and the morning of the hearing. … Former Flyers forward Rodrigo Ābols signed a three-year deal with SC Bern of the National League, the top men’s league in Switzerland. The Latvian made his NHL debut with the Flyers at the age of 29 on Jan. 21, 2025. Across 64 regular-season games with Philly, he had five goals, 15 points, and won 53.8% of his faceoffs while averaging a little over 10 minutes a game. He suffered a season-ending injury in January that forced him to also miss representing his country at the 2026 Winter Olympics. … Former Flyers goalie Ivan Fedotov returned to the Kontinental Hockey League, signing a two-year deal with Spartak Moscow.

  • A just legal system doesn’t fear examining wrongful convictions. Pennsylvania’s Supreme Court just made that harder.

    A just legal system doesn’t fear examining wrongful convictions. Pennsylvania’s Supreme Court just made that harder.

    As a former U.S. attorney with more than 18 years of experience prosecuting cases involving violent crime, organized crime, and public corruption in Philadelphia, I sought to follow the principle that the role of a prosecutor is to seek justice, not simply convictions, without using improper methods to secure a finding of guilt. This meant following well settled constitutional law requiring prosecutors and law enforcement to identify and turn over to the defense exculpatory evidence and material undermining the credibility of government witnesses prior to trial — no exceptions.

    While people accused of crimes are entitled to a fair trial — not a perfect one — the outright failure of prosecutors and law enforcement to comply with the basic rules of fairness undermines public trust in our criminal legal system. More importantly, the failure — whether intentional or negligent — becomes tragic when an innocent person should not have been prosecuted and sentenced in the first place, because the case clearly pointed to another perpetrator who was not prosecuted.

    Since 1989, according to the National Registry for Exonerations, more than 3,800 men and women have been exonerated across the U.S. (152 in Pennsylvania) in cases involving the problems just described. Conviction Integrity Units, which have been set up in district attorney offices across the country, including the Philadelphia district attorney’s office, play an important role in addressing the wrongful convictions of innocent people.

    Recently, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court — with urging from the Pennsylvania attorney general’s office — issued a ruling that effectively gives the state’s top prosecutor veto authority in any post-conviction relief case in which Philadelphia’s district attorney determines that an innocent person has been convicted and sentenced to prison for a crime they did not commit.

    While I am not in a position as the executive director for the Pennsylvania Innocence Project to comment on the animosity that appears directed at the district attorney, I do know from experience that some prosecutors and law enforcement officers conceal evidence (DNA and other lab test results, contradictory or inconsistent witness statements, evidence of benefits or rewards given to witnesses in exchange for testimony).

    Some law enforcement officers use improper methods to coerce statements and false confessions out of people, and some eyewitness identifications are faulty or the product of improper law enforcement influence.

    Cooperating witnesses sometimes lie about the involvement of others to avoid responsibility for their own criminality.

    And, finally, some criminal defense lawyers are ineffective at their jobs and have no business being in the courtroom when individual liberty is at stake.

    If our criminal legal system is truly just, one should not fear looking back to make sure the right person has been held accountable. Victims also lose when prosecutors and police officers get it wrong while the real perpetrator of a crime remains free to victimize others within the community.

    There are 67 elected district attorneys in Pennsylvania who are primarily responsible for prosecuting more than 90% of the serious violent crime cases committed within their counties. In Philadelphia County — where police and prosecutorial misconduct are historically known to have resulted in the convictions of innocent men and women — both the Supreme Court and the attorney general appear to support a world in which looking under the hood is a bad thing and needs to be curtailed.

    There were exonerations before the current Philly DA, and there will be exonerations after the Philly DA eventually leaves office, because the unfortunate reality is that some prosecutors and law enforcement officers do not play by, or follow, the rules. I know, because during my tenure in the U.S. Attorney’s Office, my colleagues and I prosecuted more than our share of bad police officers who ignored their oath to follow and uphold the law.

    While prosecutors, law enforcement officers, and the courts serve an important societal role in holding people accountable for crimes they have committed, they are not perfect.

    When it comes to the innocent, we should not be afraid to look back in appropriate cases to make sure that the innocent do not suffer. Both the Supreme Court and Pennsylvania attorney general’s office need to remain mindful of the role of prosecutors and the importance of Conviction Integrity Units to ensure that justice ultimately prevails in our criminal legal system.

    Zane David Memeger is the executive director of The Pennsylvania Innocence Project and a former U.S. attorney for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.

  • U.S. war against Iran enters a new phase

    U.S. war against Iran enters a new phase

    WASHINGTON — The Trump administration has lurched back into a war against Iran that had never really ended.

    When the war started more than four months ago, U.S. forces targeted Iranian military bases, missile launchers, ships and naval facilities. Israel, fighting alongside the United States, hit leadership targets, hoping to bring down Iran’s hard-line government.

    Their record of success has been mixed, at best. Israel killed the supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, but the leaders who succeeded him were even more hard-line. U.S. forces struck thousands of targets, but did not destroy Iran’s ability to control the Strait of Hormuz, the waterway through which about 20% of the world’s oil typically flows.

    For roughly 90 days beginning in April, an on-again-off-again ceasefire prevailed. And then it was over.

    The United States now appears to be entering Round 2 of its military campaign. This round has a new focus — but not necessarily a clearer strategy.

    Iran’s ability to control the strait, despite the pummeling its navy took, is by far the most important lesson of the first phase of the war. So it is no surprise that the Trump administration is focused on trying to loosen Iran’s grip on it.

    A satellite image shows an oil terminal at Kharg Island, in the Persian Gulf off the coast of mainland Iran, on Feb. 25, 2026. President Trump publicly mused about ordering the Marines to take control of Kharg Island during the first phase of the war, but ultimately abandoned those plans for fear of high U.S. casualties. PLANET LABS

    Last week, in retaliation for attacks on tankers, President Donald Trump ordered airstrikes on dozens of targets in Iran, including coastal radars, anti-ship missile launchers and a fleet of small Iranian attack boats.

    After a short lull, the United States hit 140 military targets in the first of three consecutive days of heavy bombing this week.

    U.S. forces carried out new rounds of attacks on Iran throughout Tuesday and resumed a naval blockade of Iranian ports, a strategy that showed some success in the earlier phase.

    The strikes are intended to open the waterway to shipping. The purpose of the naval blockade is to put economic pressure on Iran by choking off its trade and to flex U.S. military might.

    Trump was quick to declare success.

    “The Strait of Hormuz is open to ALL Ship traffic except for Iran — and that is because of their lying, violent, malicious leadership, which is taking them down the path of TOTAL DESTRUCTION,” Trump wrote on Truth Social on Tuesday morning.

    But exactly what the U.S. military will do to enforce the blockade, and how far it will go to exert control of the strait, is not clear.

    A key question is whether Trump will consider an operation to take the strait’s Kharg Island, a key export hub for Iran’s oil.

    Trump publicly mused about ordering the Marines to take control of the island during the first phase of the war, but ultimately abandoned those plans for fear of high U.S. casualties.

    Such an operation would be a far bigger escalation than Trump has undertaken so far. But it would be difficult, and lives could be lost in either taking or holding the island.

    The United States continues to have a fearsome arsenal in the region, including two aircraft carriers, and dozens of carrier- and land-based attack and surveillance planes.

    “There are currently more than 20 U.S. Navy warships and hundreds of military aircraft operating across the Middle East,” Central Command said in a statement announcing the resumption of the blockade. “American forces remain vigilant, lethal, and ready.”

    In the strikes last week, U.S. forces hit more than 170 Iranian military targets. In three consecutive days of heavy bombing this week, the United States has hit 140 military targets.

    Analysts said the Trump administration was sending a pointed message to the government in Tehran that the United States was willing to broaden its mission again and hit sites that have both military and civilian uses.

    But senior U.S. officials said the real focus of the current phase is undoubtedly the strait.

    President Donald Trump during a meeting with Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi of Iraq in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, on Tuesday, July 14, 2026. The latest phase of the U.S. military campaign in Iran has a new focus, but not necessarily a clearer strategy. Doug Mills

    The U.S. military has hit some targets far from the strait, but they are also connected to the central mission. For example, U.S. forces last week appeared to hit a railway bridge in northeastern Iran more than 700 miles from the strait. Online video verified by The New York Times showed several people inspecting a crater at the site.

    Capt. Tim Hawkins, a spokesperson for Central Command, said in a phone interview that those targets included Iranian military logistics infrastructure targets that enabled Iran to direct weapons, munitions and other military supplies to the most contested area of the conflict.

    So far, Trump had not ordered resumption of an all-out conflict, in part because that could prompt Iran to target not only U.S. military bases in Gulf countries like Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar and Saudi Arabia, but also energy infrastructure in those nations.

    Attacks on those facilities could send oil and natural gas prices skyrocketing even higher.

    Senior officials said the goal of the new military campaign is to force Iran to allow tankers and other commercial cargo ships to pass freely through the strait, and ultimately to return to the bargaining table to resume nascent talks on more difficult, long-term issues like the fate of Iran’s highly enriched uranium.

    Administration officials acknowledge that the military strategy is not without risks. Iran has shown it has an asymmetric advantage. Iranian forces do not have to hit every ship passing through the strait, or sink any of them. They only have to cause enough damage and issue enough threats to scare shipping companies and insurers.

    This week, Iranian missiles struck two crude oil carriers that were transiting the southern part of the strait. The attack killed an Indian crew member. Another tanker, carrying liquefied natural gas, was also hit and caught fire near the Omani coast.

    Senior U.S. officials said time remains on the American side as Iran’s economy collapses.

    During the uneasy peace, Iran was able to get many of its tankers out, and to empty storage tanks that were overflowing with oil.

    The resumed blockade will cause that oil to back up once more, and the money Iran has made from its oil exports will begin to dry up.

    But the real question is: Can Iran’s hard-line leadership outlast Trump’s anxiety over rising oil prices?

    This article originally appeared in The New York Times.

  • Dark sky defenders raise alarm along the border of West Texas

    Dark sky defenders raise alarm along the border of West Texas

    Welcome to Terlingua, a ghost town in West Texas, where the dogs roam free, parking spots are suggestions, and the night skies feel infinite.

    Full moons are bright enough to read by, and on the darkest nights, the Milky Way casts shadows of local flora on the desert floor.

    But with a border wall slated to rise, some residents wonder: How long will the natural darkness last?

    Unfettered access to the cosmos is an integral part of the landscape in Terlingua and across the Big Bend region of West Texas. It has fostered a community of dark sky defenders, who regularly ward off threats like too-bright store signs and intrusive car headlights.

    Now they’re facing something far greater: the construction of President Donald Trump’s border wall, which residents across the Big Bend fear will bring bright lighting along land that is currently untouched.

    Lighting has already been installed along stretches of the border in Arizona and farther east in Texas. “That technology is there, and it is literally a flip of a switch away,” said Billy Bartko, the director of Terlingua’s Far Flung Outdoor Center, “which is what we’re all afraid of.”

    For residents along the border, it’s about more than just seeing the stars. The natural darkness symbolizes a lack of development, a rural way of life.

    According to David Keller, an archaeologist and Big Bend historian, dark-sky maintenance protects the natural country of the place. “That’s why I’m here, and that’s why most people who live here are here,” he said. “It’s a national treasure. It’s too important to lose.”

    The preservation of the Big Bend’s dark skies results from laws enacted as far back as 1975, originally to support astronomy at the region’s McDonald Observatory. In 2012, Big Bend National Park was formally certified as the region’s first dark sky site, followed by a state park and a wildlife area.

    Today, those places live inside the largest dark sky reserve on Earth, established in 2022 and spanning more than 9 million acres across the U.S.-Mexico border.

    “What that timeline shows you is how long dark sky preservation and conservation has been in the minds of the people managing resources here,” said Amber Harrison, who lives in Terlingua and is a leader of the region’s dark sky protections. Any lighting that comes with the wall, she added, could cause the region to lose its dark sky status.

    If widespread enough, the illumination could affect science observations at McDonald, according to Stephen Hummel, who coordinates the observatory’s dark sky outreach. But others are more concerned about what it will do to the character of the land.

    “Most of us aren’t worried about if we’re going to be able to haul out our telescopes and see Jupiter tonight,” said Keller, a leader of a local coalition called No Big Bend Wall. “It’s an umbrella for other things.”

    The loss could also disrupt a budding economic avenue. Stargazing was the second-most reported activity in the region, according to a tourism survey conducted in 2022.

    Cosmic attractions in Big Bend have grown over the last few years, especially in Terlingua.

    Visitors can camp out in stargazing pods off the highway and participate in astrophotography workshops through the town’s outdoor center.

    A group of locals are digging an amphitheater, part of the new Terlingua Star Park, to begin hosting star parties this fall.

    Universe enthusiasts abroad can even ship their telescopes to the park’s remote observatory, which opened this month.

    Illumination from the wall could abruptly end those business ventures. “If they light this thing up, it’ll kill the tourism dollar,” Bartko said. Referring to the industrial appearance of the wall, he added, “Who goes to prison for vacation?”

    Apprehension about the wall in Big Bend surfaced earlier this year. Shifting information about what is being built where has caused more unease from residents, who say the region’s harsh terrain makes a physical barrier unnecessary.

    In a statement to the New York Times, a spokesperson for U.S. Customs and Border Protection said that the wall would include “a mix of lighting based on location and operational needs” and that not all parts would be illuminated. They added that lighting would be avoided in remote areas in favor of “other operationally superior methods,” like infrared illuminators.

    The latest version of a map on the CBP website shows roughly 165 miles of wall planned for construction along the Big Bend border, adjacent to several small towns and up to the edge of Big Bend Ranch State Park. According to the map, detection technology and patrol roads will be used in lieu of a wall along the border closest to Terlingua and next to the state and national parks.

    But in an area that is dark, flat, and open, light can carry for miles. On a clear night, Terlinguans can already spot the artificial glow from Presidio, about 50 miles away, on the western horizon. Preparation for wall construction near Presidio began in June, and locals have already complained about lighting that is out of compliance with dark sky practices.

    Dark sky advocates also worry about temporary worker housing, road upgrades, and nearby surveillance stations. “It’s not just the lighting associated with the wall; it’s the lighting associated with all the auxiliary things that are going to be coming with it,” Harrison said. “The impacts are potentially immediate.”

    On an evening in April, the sun dipped low in the vast sky over Terlingua. A black dog with a blue Christmas light around her neck (to be seen at night, the owner explained) sauntered toward a saloon called the Starlight Theatre.

    As the town plunged into darkness, clouds spoiled any view of the stars. But that did not stop Terlinguans from appreciating the natural darkness of night.

    “It’s very important to us,” said Adrienne Evans, one of two sisters shutting up shop at Milky Way Treats, an ice cream truck papered with flyers about the border wall. “We don’t have porch lights.”

    The pair explained that Big Bend residents — even those who voted for Trump — were energized and united against the wall because of a desire to keep the place wild.

    Valerie Stanley, the sister who owns the ice cream truck, moved from Houston to Terlingua in 2020. “Being able to look up and see the Milky Way, it just kind of shifted my life,” she said. “Now I’m living a different life with all this beauty that I never really knew was here.”

    This article originally appeared in the New York Times.

  • Scientists probe sharp drop in Chesapeake Bay’s crab population

    Scientists probe sharp drop in Chesapeake Bay’s crab population

    A new report on the Chesapeake Bay’s signature blue crab has documented a steep, long-term decline in the crustacean’s population, raising concerns among environmental groups about the future of one of the region’s most important species.

    Scientists aren’t sure exactly what’s behind the drop. The total number of blue crabs can fluctuate sharply, with population estimates varying by tens of millions — or even hundreds of millions — within just a few years. But experts said they’re concerned by what they’re seeing.

    “It’s clear the bay’s most iconic species is under immense stress,” according to the Chesapeake Bay Foundation, which was not involved in the assessment but whose scientists closely monitor its results.

    There are numerous ways to gauge crab “abundance,” the term researchers use to denote the overall population or that of different subgroups, such as juveniles. Michael Wilberg, the assessment’s lead author, cited one overarching finding: In 2011, the bay had about 1.3 billion crabs. By 2023, that dropped to about 825 million, he said.

    Habitat loss, especially the reduction of underwater grasses that shelter young crabs, may be playing a role, experts said. Changes in currents, winds and storms, pollution and runoff, and low oxygen “dead zones” caused by algae blooms, may all also contribute, experts said.

    “They’re a short-lived species and the biggest thing we’re seeing is a decline in the number of young crabs entering the population,” said Chris Moore, the Chesapeake Bay Foundation’s Virginia executive director. “That long-term trend of fewer young ones is very concerning.”

    Healthy blue crabs are vital to the bay’s ecosystem. They eat worms, clams, and smaller crabs, and are prey for fish, great blue herons and sea turtles. Blue crabs also generate $50 million to $80 million annually for Maryland’s and Virginia’s commercial crabbing industries, experts said.

    The assessment is conducted roughly every 10 to 15 years, depending on funding, with the help of environmental research and marine science centers and fishery agencies in Maryland and Virginia. It evaluates the species’ overall health and sustainability, including predator impacts, habitat, mortality rates, harvest levels, and the number of spawning females, and serves as a guide for fishery managers.

    The vast number of crabs in the bay in the early 1990s was driven down by overharvesting, experts said. Tighter limits on crabbing helped stabilize the population, but it has since dropped. While some years have seen increases — 2026 was one of them, according to a long-running annual government survey — totals remain far below historic highs.

    “We’re still not where we want to be because we’ve been so low,” Wilberg said.

    The 290-page assessment helps give a more in-depth sense of what is happening to blue crabs over a longer period than the annual surveys and other reports done by agencies. Moore called it a “guiding light of how we manage the species.”

    “We’re seeing a pretty consistent decline in mature female crabs that looks remarkably similar to what we saw in the 1990s,” said Thomas Miller, professor of fisheries science at the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science. He’s concerned the numbers will stay low.

    The dearth of juvenile crabs, scientists and watermen said, is especially troubling because of the species’ short and unpredictable life cycle. Blue crabs live only about three to four years. Females release their offspring near the mouth of the Chesapeake, where it meets the Atlantic Ocean.

    After hatching, larvae — barely the size of a pinhead — drift in the ocean before returning on tides and currents, settling in underwater grass beds in the bay. If they don’t return to the bay, they’re essentially lost at sea.

    According to the assessment, the invasive blue catfish, which preys on blue crabs, was responsible for reducing the juvenile crab population by an estimated 8% in 2023.

    The number of female crabs has also dropped pretty consistently over the last decade, Miller said. He believes one reason is the females have had to compete with blue catfish for clams — and they really need the food. “They carry the energetic cost of bearing the next generation,” he said.

    Crab-eating consumers, Miller said, may see a slight increase this year in crab prices at markets and restaurants but they won’t be exorbitant.

    Watermen pointed to another possible factor: last year’s cold weather.

    “We had a hard winter and we had a number of crabs die because of the cold,” said Robert T. Brown, a third-generation waterman in the St. Clements Island area of Maryland who has served as president of the Maryland Watermen’s Association for 13 years. “That happens. They don’t bury down far enough.”

    Because blue crab populations swing dramatically, state fish and wildlife officials tightly regulate how many crabs can be harvested.

    Brown said many watermen are frustrated by what they see as overregulation and are worried about the high costs of entering the industry, making it difficult to attract a younger generation.

    “People who used to crab aren’t crabbing anymore because they’re in the graveyard,” Brown said. When he began in the mid-1960s, the average age of a waterman was in the early 30s. Now, he said, it’s in the upper 60s.

    “You better have $150,000 in your pocket to get started in this business and not expect to get your money back for two or three years,” Brown said. “There’s no vacation with pay, no 401(k) plans and you start at 3:30 or 4 o’clock in the morning.”

    This year’s season, which runs roughly from April through November, “hasn’t been great,” Brown said.

    But he hopes for better.

    “If you look in a crystal ball and try to predict it’s going to be a great year, it ends up being poor,” he said. But when “they’re saying it’s going to be one of the worst seasons we ever had, then it seems like we have crabs fall out of the sky.”

  • Chesley Sullenberger, pilot of the ‘Miracle on the Hudson,’ says he has Alzheimer’s

    Chesley Sullenberger, pilot of the ‘Miracle on the Hudson,’ says he has Alzheimer’s

    Chesley B. Sullenberger III, the pilot known as Sully who guided a passenger jet to a water landing in 2009 in what became known as the “Miracle on the Hudson” after he saved 155 lives, has been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease, he said in a statement Tuesday.

    The diagnosis is “early stage,” he said, adding, “I am in the beginning of this long journey.”

    Sullenberger, 75, retired as a commercial pilot in 2010, a year after his famous landing on the Hudson River. On Jan. 15, 2009, he was piloting US Airways Flight 1549 on a flight from LaGuardia Airport to Charlotte, N.C., when both of the plane’s engines lost power after it struck a flock of geese shortly after takeoff.

    Sullenberger guided the Airbus A320 safely into the Hudson River, and everyone on board was safely rescued. He was hailed as a hero after the landing, with President Barack Obama inviting the captain and his five-person crew to his 2009 inauguration days after the emergency landing.

    Significant media coverage followed, as well as the 2016 movie Sully directed by Clint Eastwood and starring Tom Hanks.

    After the incident and the attention it brought, Sullenberger called for new safety measures in aviation, including increased pilot training, more pilot rest, and a rule requiring two pilots to be in the cockpit at all times. In 2021, President Joe Biden nominated him to be an ambassador to the International Civil Aviation Organization, a United Nations agency that helps develop policies and standards for global aviation.

    In the announcement of his diagnosis, Sullenberger nodded to his work as an ambassador, as well as his time in the U.S. Air Force and as an aviation accident investigator, saying he “spent his life in service.”

    “So this new phase of my life has challenged what it means to be of service,” he wrote. “And the answer is to speak up. It is my hope that by sharing this, other families living in the shadows with this disease will feel they too can step forward.”

    An estimated 7.4 million Americans are living with Alzheimer’s disease, a form of dementia, according to the Alzheimer’s Association. The disease worsens over time, and early-stage symptoms — as Sullenberger said he was experiencing — include memory loss as well as difficulties with problem solving and completing tasks.

    “For now, this means a name may not come easily to me, I forget a story I have recently told, or I don’t sleep as well,” he wrote.

    The Alzheimer’s Foundation of America praised Sullenberger’s announcement.

    “His decision to publicly disclose his diagnosis will help raise awareness, reduce stigma, and show support for the many others living with Alzheimer’s disease and dementia-related illnesses,” the foundation said in a statement attributed to Charles J. Fuschillo Jr., the organization’s president.

    This article originally appeared in The New York Times.

  • Bagel chain Call Your Mother signs a third Philly location before the first two have opened

    Bagel chain Call Your Mother signs a third Philly location before the first two have opened

    Call Your Mother, the Washington, D.C.-based bagel sandwich shop, has signed for a third Philadelphia location, before its first two have spread a single schmear.

    The chain, founded eight years ago by husband-and-wife team Andrew Dana and chef Daniela Moreira, will open at the Jessup House apartment building at 12th and Sansom Streets in Washington Square West. The new shop will join under-construction locations in the former Metropolitan Bakery space at 262 S. 19th St. near Rittenhouse Square, and in a new building at 1500 Frankford Ave., across from El Chingón Fishtown.

    Call Your Mother bagel sandwich shops have a subtropical feel.Courtesy of Call Your Mother

    Fishtown is expected to open first, around Aug. 31, followed just weeks later by Rittenhouse Square, Dana said. Washington Square West likely will open in early 2027.

    Dana told The Inquirer that Call Your Mother committed to a third Philadelphia location before opening the first two because of “simple math” and confidence in the market.

    Three locations in one city would justify hiring an area manager to oversee general managers at each shop. Just as important, he said, is the company’s belief that Philadelphia will embrace the concept. “We’re just that bullish on Philadelphia,” he said. The strategy echoes that of other fast-growing regional chains entering the market, including New York-based 7th Street Burger, which has signed four Philadelphia-area leases before opening its first restaurant.

    Andrew Dana and Daniela Moreira founded Call Your Mother in 2018.Courtesy of Call Your Mother

    The chain has grown rapidly since Dana, a former pizza food-truck operator whose mother grew up in Germantown, and Moreira, an Argentine-born chef, opened the original Call Your Mother in Washington in October 2018. The couple met while haggling over the last carton of eggs at a Washington farmer’s market. They eventually became business partners before marrying.

    The restaurant’s name came after months of brainstorming. Looking for something that captured the playful spirit of Jewish deli culture, Dana asked friends, “What’s something funny our Jewish moms or grandmothers would say?” The answer “was like fireworks went off in my brain,” Dana said. “I said, ‘Oh my God, that’s it.’”

    Dana envisioned a brand inspired by the bright colors and easygoing vibe of the South Florida delis he visited while spending time with his grandparents in Boca Raton. Moreira’s upbringing in Argentina brought a fresh perspective to the menu, which pairs hand-rolled bagels with inventive sandwiches and toppings. (Example: the Alta Gracia Choripán, which layers smoked Argentine chorizo, chimichurri, and pickled vegetables on a poppy seed Hawaiian bagel bun.)

    Call Your Mother’s Alta Gracia Choripan is an Argentine-inspired sandwich featuring a smoked Argentine chorizo, chimichurri, and pickled vegetables on a poppy seed Hawaiian bagel bun.Courtesy of Call Your Mother

    Today, Call Your Mother operates 23 locations, with an additional six to eight in development, including the three in Philadelphia. Beyond Philadelphia, new stores are planned for the Washington suburbs, Colorado, and Chicago.

    The company’s expansion accelerated after it sold a majority stake in January 2025 to New York investment firm Invus, an early investor in Cava. Dana said the deal was less about fueling rapid expansion than finding a long-term partner that would provide additional resources while allowing the founders to continue running the business.

    “We didn’t need outside capital, so we were only going to do it if we found the right partner,” Dana said. “There’s no mandate that says we have to open a certain number of stores. If food quality or the guest experience starts slipping, we can take our foot off the gas and strengthen the foundation.”

    The 12th Street shop will occupy ground-floor space in Jessup House, whose other commercial tenants include Rival Bros Coffee and Solidcore. Dana expects it to seat about 20 people. Like the chain’s other locations, it will offer counter service for dine-in and takeout.

    Dana said the neighborhood appealed because it has a dense residential population, strong daytime foot traffic, and nearby hospitals, creating the kind of all-day customer base the company enjoys at several Washington-area stores.

    The restaurants, open from 6:30 a.m. to 2 p.m. on weekdays and until 3 p.m. on weekends, position themselves as bagel sandwich shops rather than breakfast restaurants. Breakfast and lunch draw roughly equal business, though sandwiches account for the bulk of sales, Dana said.

    Philadelphia has become a hot bagel market, but Dana welcomes the competition.

    “We’re big believers that all boats rise with the tide,” he said. “We’re always looking for ways to create great bagel sandwiches, and we think Philadelphia is the kind of city that appreciates that.”

  • Baseball celebrated itself with All-Star Week. Next up: Avoiding self-destruction with a looming labor fight

    Baseball celebrated itself with All-Star Week. Next up: Avoiding self-destruction with a looming labor fight

    In 1976, when the All-Star Game came to Veterans Stadium, the Yankees’ Catfish Hunter and Thurman Munson did a midgame interview about a historic collective bargaining agreement that was ratified the night before.

    Now that was a celebration of baseball.

    Fifty years on, this wasn’t so bad either. MLB pulled out all the stops — and tugged on a few heartstrings, too — Tuesday night, from Miles Teller’s pregame ode about the sport’s impact on a 250-year-old country to the fifth-inning recreation of The Sandlot, including Ray Charles’ rendition of “America The Beautiful,” with All-Stars and children watching fireworks together on the field like it was some magical backyard.

    Go ahead and admit it: It got you.

    “Oh, yeah, that was honestly one of my favorite parts of the game just because that was my favorite baseball movie growing up,” said Brandon Marsh, the Phillies’ first-time All-Star. “When I hear that song, it almost just brings tears to my eyes because it takes me back to being 5 years old.”

    That was the point. And on that count, bravo, baseball.

    All of which makes what will happen in less than five months so much more galling.

    Because the owners and players agree on one thing — and one thing only: Baseball is thriving. Commissioner Rob Manfred and interim players’ union chief Bruce Meyer have the attendance figures and television ratings to prove it.

    Baseball’s owners are “more united than any group in my entire time in baseball” in the pursuit of a salary cap, according to commissioner Rob Manfred.Yong Kim / Staff Photographer

    Yet when the collective bargaining agreement expires Dec. 1 without a new deal — the sides can’t even agree on an economic framework within which to work — the owners almost surely will lock out the players, inciting a work stoppage that threatens to shutter the sport not only during a long, cold winter but also for part or even all of the 2027 season.

    Talk about hitting the self-destruct button. Or pulling the pin out of the grenade. Pick your metaphor. They all apply.

    And if you didn’t already think baseball was headed to such a dark place, well, you should’ve been in the hotel ballroom where Meyer and Manfred met separately with members of the Baseball Writers’ Association of America hours before the American League scored three first-inning runs against the Phillies’ Cristopher Sánchez in a 4-0 victory over the National League.

    Start here: Meyer rejected MLB’s proposal to institute a salary cap, forever a third-rail issue for the players, on the union’s contention that baseball isn’t suffering from competitive imbalance as much as a subset of owners that aren’t trying to actually win. The players, then, are proposing changes to how revenue is shared between the teams.

    “Teams in every market across the league can afford to compete; many of them are choosing not to,” Meyer said. “From our standpoint, that’s the biggest problem in the game right now.”

    But the owners are “more united than any group in my entire time in baseball” in the pursuit of a salary cap, according to Manfred, who said they were influenced by internal polling of fans. (Here’s a secret: It’s really more about the owners wanting to control costs and raise their franchise values.)

    And the players? Although it remains to be seen whether the union can hold — rank-and-file players with lower salaries might have different interests than superstars — the biggest names in the sport are steadfast in their refusal to accept a cap.

    It goes back generations, in fact, to Philly’s 1976 All-Star Game, where the players won the right to become free agents after accruing six years of major league service. They played without a CBA for the first half, the sides trusting they would work something out.

    “None of us talked about that stuff,” Larry Bowa said. “I hear it now [from players]. You hear a lot of talk about if there’s going to be a lockout. I do know that when we had these talks, [owners] always wanted a cap, and that was one thing that was embedded in our brains: ‘Don’t go for a cap. It’s not going to work.’”

    And now?

    “I think the opportunity for players to get paid is what this is all about,” Bryce Harper said. “That’s why we have no cap and what we’ve done for so long, starting with Curt Flood. He started everything. So, we owe it to the guys that have come before us to do the same thing and all the young guys that are going to go through it, as well.”

    Said Mike Trout: “I think [a cap] is bad for the game. The game’s in a great spot right now, you know? I just don’t support that.”

    With five months before the CBA expires, this is a time for rhetoric more than serious negotiation. But Meyer blasted MLB for its advertising campaign on MLB.TV — “Level the Playing Field” — to drum up public support.

    “The supposed stewards of the game have spent an inordinate amount of time trying to convince fans that they shouldn’t have hope, or that the product they’re paying to consume in record numbers is somehow broken,” Meyer said. “I think it’s perverse.”

    Manfred pointed out that a small-market team hasn’t won the World Series since the Royals in 2015. Meyer noted that the Brewers and Rays are leading their divisions at the All-Star break, with Milwaukee bound for its eighth playoff appearance in nine years, including four in a row.

    “It gives Bruce talking points,” Manfred said. “But from our perspective, the more important issue is, what’s the aggregate data over time? Our view of the world is that over a very long period of time, there’s a very strong relationship between [payroll] and who gets into playoffs.”

    The Phillies’ Bryce Harper is adamantly against a salary cap.Elizabeth Robertson / Staff Photographer

    It’s ugly. And it will only get uglier.

    Five years ago, baseball went through a 99-day lockout before reaching a deal in mid-March and shoehorning a 162-game season into a compressed schedule. Back then, though, the owners and players settled their differences within the existing non-cap system.

    Now, they can’t even agree on an economic structure. It’s as if the owners are speaking French and the players German.

    “A salary cap is the ultimate excuse for an owner to say, ‘Gee, I would like to make the team better, but you know, I can’t,’” Meyer said. “Salary caps are bad for fans.”

    Said Manfred: “I think the number from top to bottom in our sport, in terms of payroll, the gap is $441 million. It defies human experience to ask a fan to think that the bottom end of that gap has the same opportunity to win as the top end.”

    And ‘round and ‘round they went.

    Hours later, after that reenactment of The Sandlot, Marsh detailed the conversation with the boy who watched the fireworks with him in right field.

    “We were talking about how his grandma is a huge fan of the Phillies,” Marsh said, “and how she was a huge fan of me personally.”

    Then, Marsh asked the boy to take out his phone.

    “Yeah, we sent her a video,” he said, “and hopefully made her night.”

    Imagine shutting all of that down.

    Now that’s perverse.