Before the Eagles won two Super Bowls, before they established themselves as a franchise that expects and is expected to compete for a championship every year, before they built the defense they have now — a defense that might be the best in the NFL this season — there was a moment that scarred everyone who cheered for or cared about them.
It has been 35 years since that fateful 1991 Week 1 game at Lambeau Field, since Randall Cunningham threw an incomplete pass on the first play of the second quarter, since a low and late hit from the Packers’ Bryce Paup crumpled Cunningham’s left knee and tore two ligaments in it. The Eagles won that day, 20-3, but everyone knew: Randall was done for the season, and so was his team.
The sadness and frustration in the aftermath of Cunningham’s injury weren’t just for him but for the hopes and dreams of a fan base that hadn’t celebrated a Super Bowl yet and believed it would. That’s how spectacular Cunningham could be. More importantly, that’s how good that Eagles’ defense — with Reggie White, Jerome Brown, Seth Joyner, Clyde Simmons, Wes Hopkins, et. al. — was. Sure enough, the next 15 games were one long exercise in what-might-have-been.
Coached by defensive coordinator Bud Carson, its members hand-picked by Buddy Ryan, that ‘91 unit remains mythological here. It led the NFL in rushing defense and passing defense. It turned every opposing quarterback into Napoleon Dynamite’s Uncle Rico. It ranked first in sacks, first in completion percentage (44.7%!), third in interceptions, and fifth in points allowed.
Now, will the 2026 Eagles’ defense be as great as the 1991 Eagles’?
No.
Will it have to be?
Probably not.
The Eagles’ 1991 defense led by Reggie White (92) and Jerome Brown (99) was forced to carry a team that trotted out a makeshift offense.
First things first: The comparison isn’t as crazy as it might first sound. Yes, that ‘91 defense had White, who was one of the five best defensive players in league history, and was overflowing with talent and ferocity at every level of its alignment: defensive line, linebackers, secondary. Plus, those guys could play with a brutality that, in the modern NFL, would result in most of them being suspended before halftime of the regular-season opener.
In Cunningham’s absence, Jim McMahon, Jeff Kemp, Pat Ryan, and Brad Goebel all were, at one time or another, the team’s No. 1 quarterback. The Eagles didn’t have a running back who rushed for more than 450 yards or a skill-position player with more than 950 receiving yards, and there could be no more compelling evidence for that defense’s dominance than the Eagles’ record that season. Somehow, they went 10-6.
Keep in mind, though: It was just two years ago, in Vic Fangio’s first season as their coordinator, that the Eagles had the league’s best defense for the first time since ‘91: first in total yardage, first in passing yardage, 10th in rushing yardage, second in points. That group saved its best performance of that season for the 40-22 romp over the Chiefs in Super Bowl LIX, when the Eagles intercepted Patrick Mahomes twice, sacked him six times, and didn’t allow Andy Reid’s offense to cross midfield until less than three minutes remained in the third quarter.
Zoom out, too, and consider the prime three years of that Ryan/Carson defense, 1990 through 1992, and these two seasons the Eagles have had under Fangio.
YEAR
POINTS
TOTAL YDS
PASS
RUSH
1990
12th
12th
25th
1st
1991
5th
1st
1st
1st
1992
6th
6th
12th
5th
2024
2nd
1st
1st
10th
2025
5th
13th
8th
22nd
Those comps aren’t far off, and they will be even closer if this season’s defense turns out to be better than 2024’s. It’s not a stretch to think it will be.
The secondary already has two All-Pros in Quinyon Mitchell and Cooper DeJean — both rookies in ‘24 — and now has an outside corner, in Riq Woolen, who has the size and talent to deliver the quality of coverage that Darius Slay provided. At linebacker, Zack Baun is also an All-Pro. Jihaad Campbell was a first-round pick. Based on those who have observed him during training camp, edge rusher Jalyx Hunt, who led the team in both sacks and interceptions last season, looks like the product of an experiment that spliced the genes of Hugh Douglas and Brian Dawkins. (An overstatement, to be sure, but Hunt is an intriguing and improving player.)
The defensive tackle rotation — Jalen Carter (with two healthy shoulders), Jordan Davis, and Moro Ojomo — is so deep and so good that it will create one-on-one matchups for anyone the Eagles line up on the outside. And if Jonathan Greenard and Nolan Smith Jr. are on the field, the Eagles should win those matchups most of the time.
The greatness of this Eagles defense will begin in the trenches with Jordan Davis (90) and Jalen Carter (98). David Maialetti / Staff Photographer
The most important questions the Eagles have to answer this season don’t have much to do with their defense, if any of them have anything to do with the defense at all. They will have a new offensive coordinator, Sean Mannion, who will be calling plays in the NFL for the first time. Jalen Hurts will have to adjust to playing in a system with which he was completely unfamiliar, and there’s no way to know how he’ll fare in it. The offensive line should be better than it was last season, but it’s hard to see yet how the Eagles won’t be worse at wide receiver and tight end.
Again, questions, lots of them. And while we’re doing the then-vs-now thing, it is fitting that the quality of Hurts’ backups — Tanner McKee and Andy Dalton — have become a popular discussion topic and cause for concern. But none of those potential issues presents the same complications that arose all those years ago once Cunningham went down and stayed down.
Part of the reason that the ‘91 defense was so great was that it had to be just for that team to have a chance each week. Everyone remembers the “House of Pain” game, a 13-6 victory over the Houston Oilers on Monday Night Football in which Reggie & Co. pretty much left bodies strewn about the Astrodome, as if they’d fought off a zombie apocalypse. Not everyone remembers that the Eagles actually gained fewer yards that night (240) than the Oilers did (247). As awesome as that defense was, that offense was just about as bad.
This defense shouldn’t have to meet that same skyscraper-high standard. Barring a worst-case outcome, it will just have to be what it can be. It will just have to be great enough.
In what might have been unheard of just two years ago, the Democrat in Bucks County’s key congressionalrace does not mention abortion or reproductive rights by name on hiscampaign website.
Instead, Bob Harvie, the county commissioner challenging U.S. Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick (R., Bucks) in the crucial 1st Congressional District race, largely highlights affordability issues, like tax cuts for the middle class and raising the minimum wage, on his list of 12 priorities.
It’s not that Harvie is suddenly against abortion — he has been vocal about his support forreproductive rights — but it exemplifies a broader shift in how Democrats are fine-tuning their message for must-win races in the county this fall.
Once a top-line issue for Democratic candidates in Bucks — one of theswingiest counties in Pennsylvania — discussion of abortion and reproductive rights has faded into the background in local political campaigns in favor of issues related to the economy and the cost of living.
“People [are]feeling that right now they’re living in an America that’s not fair for them,” Harvie said.
The issue has also been so far been absent from Fitzpatrick’s campaign and his website. The Republican currently holds a moderate view on abortion, though he has previously voted for restrictions.
For Harvie, discussions surrounding access to affordable healthcare — which is his No. 1 listed campaign priority — includes abortion. All of these issues reflect a broader struggle, he argued.
“They’re losing their rights, they’re losing their power over their own futures, they’re losing the American dream, all of that is combined,” Harvie said.
It’sa noticeable shift from Fitzpatrick’s last challenger Ashley Ehasz’s strategy in 2022 and 2024 whenabortion and reproductive rights served as the focal point in both of her campaigns, which followed thebacklash to the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision to strike down Roe v. Wade in 2022.
“Folks are pretty pragmatic when it comes to the politics here, and if something isn’t working, we’re not going to just keep doing it over and over again,” said Kierstyn Zolfo, co-leader of the progressive group Indivisible Bucks County, which supported Ehasz and is now backing Harvie.
Pennsylvania voters’ overwhelming disapproval of President Donald Trump and his handling of economic-related issues, as highlighted in a recent Inquirer/New York Times/Siena University poll, offers Democrats an opportunity as they target key state Senate seats in addition to the congressional contest.
“The point is to move the needle with the voters,” Zolfo said.
Kierstyn Zolfo, from Indivisible Bucks County, holds a sign that reads “Bob + Diane = Leadership for All of Bucks,” during a rally outside of the Middletown Township Police Department and Administrative Offices in Langhorne on Oct. 5, 2023. Harvie was running for county commissioner.Monica Herndon / Staff Photographer
How abortion became a ‘dormant’ issue in the midterms
The League of Women Voters of Pennsylvania has thousands of volunteers and members talking to voters across the state ahead of the midterm elections.
And leaders of the nonpartisan organization are hearing very little about reproductive rights. Instead, they’re getting feedback on crucial cost-of-living issues and concerns about democracy.
Abortion has become a “dormant” issue, said Amy Widestrom, executive director of the League of Women Voters of Pennsylvania.
“Nobody’s coming to us saying I need talking points on reproductive health in Pennsylvania,” Widestrom said.
The shift reflects a national trend, with ads related to abortion drastically receding amid Democrats’ focus on bread-and-butter issues, NOTUS reported.
The midterms are mainly about serving as a “referendum” on Trump’s economic agenda and foreign policy, said State Sen. Steve Santarsiero, chair of the Bucks County Democrats, though reproductive rights “must always be a central plank” of the party and its candidates, noting that majority of the country support a woman’s right to choose.
“Affordability is really the key issue, so you would expect candidates to talk about that, and then you know they’re obviously going to talk about other issues as well, and abortion rights would be one of those,” said Santarsiero, who is also up for reelection this year.
In The Inquirer/New York Times/Siena poll, Pennsylvania’s likely voters in November’s gubernatorial election between Shapiro and Republican challenger Stacy Garrity indicated that the economy and the cost of living were the two most important issues.
Abortion was ranked fourth.
Democrat Eileen Hartnett Albillar, a social worker and the county’s clerk of courts who is running to unseat state Sen. Frank Farry in the 6th state Senate district, said she doesn’t see abortion and the economy as “competing issues,” though conversations with voters have primarily focused on making ends meet. People, she said, will engage in discussion over protecting abortion rights and related topics if she raises the issue.
“They want to protect reproductive freedom,” Hartnett Albillar said. “But you know, the cost of living is just so incredibly crushing for so many people. Just because they’re quiet about it, doesn’t mean it’s not important.”
Reproductive rights took center stage in the 2022 election after several GOP-led states enacted restrictions on abortion following the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade.
In Pennsylvania, the issue helped motivate voters to turn out for Democrats Josh Shapiro and John Fetterman in the contests for governor and Senate. But as the procedure remains protected in the state under Shapiro, the topic has faded from focus.
Lehigh County Controller Mark Pinsley, a Democrat who is challenging GOP State Sen. Jarrett Coleman in the 16th district straddling Bucks and Lehigh Counties, still believes reproductive rights can motivate voters. But while he thinkshis party doesn’t talk about abortion enough, he acknowledged the dynamic is different now than it was then.
“I think you could win on that issue by itself,” Pinsley said. “I don’t think that’s true in the moment.”
Brianna Twofoot, vice president of organizing, elections and campaigns at Planned Parenthood Votes, said abortion and reproductive rights still matter to voters even if it’s not taking center stage this year.
“We’re not asking for anyone to make abortion or reproductive healthcare the number one issue, but we do think that voters want to hear about it,”Twofoot said. “And we do think that elected officials should be standing publicly on the issue.”
But any discussion of abortion will come amid what’s shaping up to be an apparent rebrand of the topic, folded into conversations about access to basic needs.
Signe Espinoza, executive director at Planned Parenthood Pennsylvania Advocates, said it’s key to look at reproductive rights through the lens of affordability, especially if health centers are defunded or closed.
“If Planned Parenthood doors close, where are you going to get your healthcare?” said Espinoza, whose organization is planning some days-of-action in Bucks. “It’s going to become more expensive. Everything’s going up.”
Bucks County Commissioner Bob Harvie hosts a veterans roundtable in May at Middletown Township Building in Langhorne.William Thomas Cain / For The Inquirer
How is the issue playing out in Harvie vs. Fitzpatrick?
Past elections in the Bucks County swing district have shown the abortion argument does not work against Fitzpatrick, who has been known to survive blue wave after blue wave.
Harvie, a twice-elected county commissioner backed by groups like Reproductive Freedom For All and Planned Parenthood Action Fund, said voters in the district already know where he and Fitzpatrick stand on abortion. The Democrat criticized Fitzpatrick and the Republican Party for supporting “pretty extreme restrictions on abortion.”
“I think that’s the reason why you’re not hearing it very much because everybody knows the positions and knows who’s on what side,” Harvie said.
Heather Roberts, a spokesperson for Fitzpatrick, said the Bucks County Republican has long supported “full reproductive freedom” for the first five to six months of pregnancy, as is outlined by Pennsylvania law.
“We also note that the Congressman’s position is the position held by the overwhelming majority of PA-1 residents,” Roberts said.
His campaign also noted Fitzpatrick’s backing of legislation in recent years that aimed to protect the right to cross state lines for an abortion as well as bills that protect access to contraception and in vitro fertilization and support of pregnant workers and women’s rights.
Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick (R., Pa.) speaks to reporters on June 3 on Capitol Hill after the House passed an Iran war powers resolution.Haiyun Jiang
But he has also voted for abortion restrictions, including a 20-week abortion ban in 2017 and twice against the Women’s Health Protection Act, which would have codified protections to access abortion into law.
The issue is absent from Fitzpatrick’s campaign website, which does not reference abortion in sections about healthcare or empowering women.
Widestrom, the executive director of Pennsylvania’s League of Women Voters, said Fitzpatrick has found a way to “neutralize” issues related to his position on abortion by continuing to win races where his opponents wage such arguments and refraining from touting a “hardcore pro-life” agenda.
“By not staking a claim, by not talking about it, it loses saliency in voters’ minds,” Widestrom said.
You may not have noticed it, unless you’re a teenager, a college student from China, or a Chinatown resident, but a slow wave has been sweeping through the storefronts of Philly’s Chinatown. There have been many openings in the past year that tap into both global food trends and scarcities in our local food scene that are changing the fabric of Chinatown.
The splashiest opening has been at the corner of 10th and Arch Streets, adjacent to the Chinatown Friendship Arch, where heytea opened its first Philly store. They’ve had to assign bouncers to monitor the line that has snaked back and forth down the block. Heytea, which was founded in Guangdong in 2012 and is headquartered in Shenzhen, China, operates more than 4,000 stores worldwide.
It took 90 minutes to obtain one of its King Jasmine Guava tea beverages ($7.99) last month, during a thunderstorm that did not deter people from waiting in long lines to order. This is not unusual for the brand. According to heytea’s press representative, Yinnan Shen, when the chain opened its Upper West Side store in New York, a few weeks prior to Philly’s location opening, “more than 600 people were in line, stretching nearly three city blocks.”
Heytea thus comes with its own built-in tailgate, populated in recent weeks by the tea company’s super fans (many of them teenagers), curious onlookers, and those lured by buy-one-get-one-free opening bargains. It seems to have found a sizable market for what it calls “new-style” tea, most of which pairs brewed, chilled Chinese tea (like oolong), mixed with fresh fruit.
Opening day (and subsequent days) have drawn long lines outside of heytea in Philly’s Chinatown.heytea
Heytea is just one of a slew of new Chinese beverage chains hitting Philly. Other markets have been whipped into a frenzy by these exports. But this wave has been relatively slow to reach Philly. For years, shops selling boba, or bubble tea, many of them franchises originating in Taiwan, have been plugging along in a relatively stagnant scene. But boba is waning. Chinese coffee, brewed iced tea, and yogurt drinks — all served cold — are on the rise.
Taiwanese chain Vivi Bubble Tea (100 stores in 13 countries) opened in Philly’s Chinatown in 2015. The first Philly Chinatown Kung Fu Tea opened in 2016, and the first Mr. Wish franchise opened in 2017. And the first Teazzi Tea Shop, a few steps away from heytea on Arch Street, opened in 2023.
Chinatown is home to many other now-familiar outposts of relatively smaller tea-focused chains, like the Chinese Tsaocaa and the Taiwanese Gong Cha, Chi Cha San Chen, and Tiger Sugar. Each of these brands have between 80 and 300 stores worldwide. In contrast with heytea, these chains are minuscule.
Non-Asian cafes may have just discovered matcha and ube (Filipino purple yam) to the point where both are now constantly seeing global shortages, but these flavors are generally a footnote on the new beverage shops’ menus.
The inside of Kyo Matcha on Wednesday, Aug. 26, 2026, in Philadelphia.Tyger Williams / Staff Photographer
An exception to this is Kyo Matcha, which opened last month, also to dizzyingly long lines. At Kyo Matcha, matcha is, of course, the star, and ube plays second fiddle, appearing in both the shop’s desserts and beverages. It’s owned and operated by two young couples, originally from mainland China. When asked why they didn’t open their own, unique concept, one of the owners, Danya Li, said, “Starting a brand from scratch is so hard.”
People aren’t really opening independent, uniquely branded shops in Chinatown these days, with the exception of Super Bao & Cake Girl, which took over KC’s Pastries, and Hen Ji Hou Wei Xuan Cheung Fun, which serves gossamer rice paper rolls and hearty bowls of congee.
The Mango Yakult yogurt drink at Hey I Am Yogost, 124 N. 10th St.Kiki Aranita / Staff
And we’re probably going to see a lot more of them, especially as they spread through other Chinatowns in the tristate area.
Luckin Coffee, China’s largest coffee brand, debuted in Manhattan just over a year ago. It now has 25 locations in New York City alone and 36,310 stores worldwide. The brand is so huge that earlier this year, it acquired pioneering coffee roaster Blue Bottle. There isn’t a Luckin location in Philly yet, but it’s only a matter of time.
Luckin, along with fellow massive Chinese coffee chains Cotti (over 18,000 locations worldwide) and Mixue (almost 60,000 locations worldwide) have ingrained themselves into all of New York’s Chinatowns. All of them opened in New York in 2025. They are different in concept from quick service Taiwanese boba chains and cafes that promote lingering (like Starbucks). They prioritize scale, reaching as many people as possible.
Having chains move into Chinatown is a double-edged sword. It is invigorating a neighborhood barely saved from arena-related destruction and now teems with young people lining up for wholesome beverages.
A Oreo Tornado at Kyo Matcha on Wednesday, Aug. 26, 2026, in Philadelphia.Tyger Williams / Staff Photographer
But in Manhattan, these chains have also been pricing out other businesses. It started years ago with boba chains — it has even been referred to as the “bobafication of Chinatown.” Boba chains were the first to supplant not only immigrant-owned restaurants, but housewares shops, pharmacies, salons, and other businesses.
Grace Young, an advocate for Chinatowns nationwide, asked on Instagram, “At this rate, will Chinatown become Bubble Tea Town?” In the last year, “Bubble Tea Town” has evolved into “Chinese coffee and tea town.”
Philly’s Chinatown has also experienced this form of gentrification; it has just, until now, been slower.
All over Philly, the cafe scene is going through seismic shifts, largely bolstered by chains. Rittenhouse’s location of Blank Street, the New York-based chain that sells coffee and matcha, opened Monday, to lines as long as heytea’s.
Blank Street’s first Philly location, at 1801 Spruce St., draws lines around the block on its opening day, Sept. 7, 2026.Kiki Aranita / Staff /
Haraz Coffee Shop is soon to open its third location in Philly, adding to the wave of Yemeni coffee shops sweeping through Philly.
We’re seeing more international outposts devoted to coffee in Philly neighborhoods, so that now Philadelphians have more options than ever, whether we’re looking for a Korean cafe or new wave Vietnamese coffee.
But no neighborhood other than Chinatown has been subject, at the hands of cafe chains, to such a condensed, rapid rate of change. Their influx means Chinatown will see fewer independent businesses and consume more from multinational conglomerates.
But it does make a younger generation, attuned to tea trends, happy. Like all forms of gentrification, it serves some communities while displacing other ones.
Her loose silver locks, twinkling blue eyes, and jovial smile have surely met your gaze at least one time this summer. You may have seen her likeness plastered to the side of a bus, on abillboard outside the Fashion District in Center City, or, if you’ve been lucky, you’ve seen all 4-foot-9 ofher in person.
Carol Spacht, 70, has played Betsy Ross in the Philadelphia area for more than 30 years, but she’s never had a summer like this — one hosting rock concerts, strutting down red carpets with star athletes, and firing T-shirts into the sky from cannons.
A Visit PA advertisement in Center City featuring Carol Spacht as Betsy Ross.Visit PA
Betsy’s packed summer started with a kooky idea by tourism executives and representatives from some of the marquee events. To make the 250th summer really pop, Visit PA, the state’s tourism bureau, needed to stamp each summer event with something uniquely Pennsylvania. So it called upon Spacht as Betsy and Bill Robling, as Ben Franklin, as well as other recognizable Pennsylvania characters to become the state’s summer “playmakers” — essentially, hype men (and women) to appear at each big event.
Carol Spacht, who has portrayed Betsy Ross in Philadelphia for more than 30 years, poses for a portrait at City Tavern on Aug. 6, 2026. During Philadelphia’s Semiquincentennial summer, Spacht participated in celebrations surrounding events including the NFL Draft, MLB All-Star Game and a statewide free concert series, checking several longtime bucket-list experiences off along the way.Jose F. Moreno / Staff Photographer
Along the way, Betsy/Carol explored new cities, tried new sports, conquered some fears, and even kindled a brief but unforgettable summer romance.
Turns out that, even after more than 250 years, there are still plenty of new experiences to pursue.
Carol Spacht, who has portrayed Betsy Ross in Philadelphia for more than 30 years, poses for a portrait at City Tavern on Thursday, Aug. 6, 2026. During Philadelphia’s Semiquincentennial summer, Spacht participated in celebrations surrounding events including the NFL Draft, MLB All-Star Game and a statewide free concert series, checking several longtime bucket-list experiences off along the way.Jose F. Moreno / Staff Photographer
Since Betsy/Carol had a summer like no other, The Inquirer asked the Philadelphia celebrity to tell us about her top moments as the face of the United States’ 250th birthday celebration in Pennsylvania.
Where does Betsy end and Carol begin? After 30-plus years, even she couldn’t quite tell you anymore.
Betsy/Carol’s nine most memorable experiences this summer:
Tried a new food
It began with a lighthearted scuffle at an event they called the NFL Draft at Acrisure Stadium in Pittsburgh. On the concrete banks surrounding the field, on which the men in elaborate frocks romp and tumble, I found myself engaged in heated discourse with a man who calls himself Pittsburgh Dad.
He seemed to think that only experiences in Pittsburgh were civilized.
“You put Cheez Whiz on hoagies!” Pittsburgh Dad mocked. “I’d be happy to introduce you to a Primanti’s sandwich.”
This was my first jaunt to Pittsburgh, but Dr. Franklin and I entirely disagreed with him. We explained that Philadelphia had much higher civilization. The cheese and steak combination is a wondrous one!
But, resolved to maintain an open mind, Dr. Franklin and I ventured out that eve to Primanti Brothers to indulge.
The establishment bore an aroma not dissimilar to the scent of the rations the British offered my second and third husbands in prison. Perhaps some of these provisions were past their prime.
Nevertheless, I unwrapped my meal, beef twixt bread, without prejudice. I was dismayed to find the contents pouring out all over. I was certain these victuals wouldn’t fit evenly in my mouth. Nevertheless, I attempted a bite.
Immediately, I noticed the meat was covered in small sticks of potato that appeared to have been fried. The meal tasted of nothing, save wet potato and grease — simply vile.
I must speak plainly, I am decidedly no yinzer, as the Pittsburgh folk call themselves. I believe I’ll abide by cheesesteaks as my provision of choice forevermore.
Made a new friend
Weeks later, I ventured to Hershey, Pa. That eve, Joan Jett and the Avett Brothers would perform splendidly at Hersheypark for the America 250 PA Commonwealth Concert Series. ‘Twas a most delightful occasion and the venue smelled of chocolate! Delectable!
But my day’s peak came about hours prior, around midday, when I met a young woman named Cat Janisko. Together we were meant to capture moving portraits of ourselves enjoying the park for, as she explained to me, content for the Instagram. I had never traversed this village known as the Instagram, but being a woman of faith and deferential to my younger counterparts on these matters, I followed Ms. Janisko’s lead.
She wished to journey toward an enormous steel contrivance she called a roller coaster. I instantly bristled in apprehension.
When I looked to the top of it I glanced the fastest carriage I’d ever seen. It had no top, no horses and twirled along iron rungs. It seemed to defy all gravity. That bewigged fellow from England, Sir Isaac Newton, would have surely been confounded at the sight of it.
But then I spotted a procession of rather immobile horses encircling a festooned pole. ‘Twas known as a carousel, I learned. That seemed fitting, and so we embarked.
It had been centuries since I’d last mounted a steed, so my approach was less than dignified, but Ms. Janisko kindly offered a hand and together we rode, laughed, held a hearty discourse, and took pleasure in our budding fellowship.
Hosted a merry gathering, or, as the colony’s youths call it, a rager
Upon my return to Pittsburgh, I was advised to make for a promontory of sorts at a fork in the Ohio River — the yinzers called it Point State Park. That eve the rain was coming down with much force.
A company of musicians known as Third Eye Blind and a gentleman of song by the title of Nelly were meant to entertain the patriots that eve, the final performance in the America 250 PA Commonwealth Concert Series. I was tasked with introducing the fine performers.
I knew not of these songsters save that Mr. Nelly often remarked on being duly overheated in his jolly ditty “Hot in Herre.”
I stepped upon the stage and was rightly engulfed in lights of red and blue. I had no notion candles could shine in such hues.
Upon scaling the stage and taking my position in the center, I unfurled my small blue writing book and addressed the crowd.
Carol Spacht as Betsy Ross giving opening remarks at a Nelly concert in Pittsburgh.Beth Anne Spacht
“Tonight, I have been given the honor to help to celebrate the legacy of the country right here in Pittsburgh,” I bellowed, concluding with a rowdy “Huzzah!”
Being this was the last performance of the series, I beseeched the audience to “give me another huzzah!”
They obliged most graciously.
Fired a weapon of war
Back in my homestead of Philadelphia, I was presented with a most pleasing opportunity to fire a weapon from the grounds of Citizens Bank Park after the Philadelphia Phillies rightfully bested the Pittsburgh Pirates.
Mere moments before Dr. Franklin and I were meant to take the field, we were handed each a weapon and asked to engage in a few practice shots.
Carol Spacht as Betsy Ross poses with the Phillies T-shirt cannon.Mandy Tuttle
In my prime, I fashioned many a musket cartridge for our fine patriot men on the battlefields of the Revolutionary War. But this munition was decidedly softer and likely to inflict far fewer casualties.
The infantrymen with the Philadelphia Phillies presented me the cannon, but feared the “kickback” would be too much for my slight frame, they said. Pish posh, I decreed. After more than 250 years, I am rather sturdy.
I grasped the barrel of the weapon, drew a lever to pressurize the chamber, and pulled the trigger. The ammunition shot to the wall.
“Wow!” I exclaimed.
Not even a needle and thread could be so tantalizing.
I took to one corner of the field, Dr. Franklin to another, and Phil and Phillis, the Philadelphia Phillies’ homegrown militia members, took to the other corners.
Carol Spacht as Betsy Ross shoots a Phillies T-shirt cannon.Mandy Tuttle
I aimed my weapon high, but my munitions only reached the stadium’s second tier. Dr. Franklin reached the third but kindly refrained from boasting.
Carol Spacht as Betsy Ross on a Jumbotron at Citizens Bank Park shooting a Phillies T-shirt cannon.Mandy Tuttle
Soon after this, I again encountered Phil and Phillis,thePhillies’ twin mascots. I confided in the pair that my munitions only traveled to the second tier. They kindly shared a coveted privity. The longer a marksman pressurizes the chamber, the higher the munitions travel. To return the kindness, I gave the pair a few pointers on their curtseys.
Carol Spacht as Betsy Ross with Phil and Phillis in Philadelphia.Mandy Tuttle
Danced on the dugout with the Philly Phanatic
That same eve, I delighted in another new venture that I’d long awaited. Dr. Franklin and I were asked to dance beside the Phillie Phanatic on a section of the battlefield they call the dugout.
The Phillies infantrymen escorted Dr. Franklin and me through a tunnel and onto the field. We took our stations on either side of the Phanatic as a ditty known as “R.O.C.K. in the U.S.A.” by the fellow John Mellencamp graced our ears.
Suddenly, the Phanatic was holding some sort of large blue fiddle and strumming its strings. He handed it to Dr. Franklin who tried to play it with his teeth. It seemed to me most insensitive of him to boast a full set of teeth when our esteemed George Washington had so few, but I digress.
Soon, the Phanatic handed me the fiddle. I tried to play it rightly but found the instrument rather cumbersome, so I stood it upright and spun it round. It was nearly as tall as I am!
“Go Betsy,” a kind fellow in the audience hollered.
I pray no one informed the meeting of my transgression — Quakers aren’t meant to dance — but, oh, ‘twas such a delight!
Learned a new sport
During a series of events in Philadelphia that I’m told was called MLB All-Star Week — something regarding a stick and a ball — ‘tis of no consequence to me — I chanced upon a few youngladies, each one clutching the ends of two ropes.
I approached the fine young women from Philly Girls Jump, a group whose effort is to spark kinship among girls through sport.
“May I please try,” I inquired.
Upon my first attempt at this game they called “double Dutch” I stepped into the turning ropes and immediately became entangled. Pity. ’Twas quite unbecoming.
But one of the young patriots came to my aid.
“Dear Betsy,” the woman whispered. “Just jump in a steady rhythm. Don’t do anything else. We will do the rest.”
So I gathered up my petticoats, draped my flag over my arm, and attempted anew.
I leaped and leaped and the ropes flew under me, around me, and on top of me. ‘Twas most joyous an excursion.
Feeling venturesome, I endeavored to hop in a circle as the ropes turned. Most emboldened, I hopped clockwise, and then counterclockwise.
A marvelous little pastime it was!
Conquered a fear
The infantrymen of the Philadelphia Phillies invoked a new task for me amid MLB All-Star Week. They inquired about my interest in singing.
I am no songstress and have deftly avoided the activity. But I was told this style of singing, known as karaoke, would involve another voice and so I felt quite less vexed by the task.
Imagine my dismay when, during a practice, the man they called a disc jockey played me my song, “Philadelphia Freedom” by the lovely bespectacled gentleman Elton John, and all I heard was rhythmic cacophony, no second voice at all.
I feared this would prove the most disastrous of calamities.
To my horror, I soon learned this would not just be a singing performance but a singing competition among some performers, athletes, and myself.
As the penultimate competitor, I steeled myself, graced the stage outside Citizens Bank Park with feigned dignity and self-assurance and addressed the spectators of the MLB All-Star Fan Zone.
“Friends, my skill shall be with sewing. My skill is not with singing,” and so I beseeched: “Everyone must sing along.”
To my sheer delight, I soon discovered they were just as unlearned of singers as I! But we muddled through joyfully.
Next, a rather large gentleman named Jordan Mailata took the stage. I’m told he tumbles and romps in strange frocks in that game of football for the Philadelphia Eagles. He sang a ditty called “Eye of the Tiger” by a musical group known as Survivor.
He performed most wondrously. (Only a few years ago, Mr. Mailata competed on a visual program known as The Masked Singer, broadcast through all 13 colonies and beyond! How marvelous!)
Certainly, ‘twas no shock that he bested the competition, including myself, and was bestowed with the winning award.
But, as soon as he grasped the crystal trophy, he gazed upon my likeness.
“I’m actually going to give this to Ms. Betsy Ross because she did something incredibly brave,” he told the crowd.
My heart warmed! Even in the depths of war, kindness does persist.
Kindled a summer romance
Following that triumphant turnaround on the karaoke stage, Mr. Mailata and I ventured elsewhere in the fan zone to greet some young colonists who fancy the ball and stick game.
Before the young patriots could flank Mr. Mailata, I approached him.
Carol Spacht as Betsy Ross with Philadelphia Eagles offensive tackle Jordan Mailata.Mandy Tuttle
I was eager to refresh him of the fact we’d encountered each other once before.
When Mr. Mailata was a fresh Eagle years ago, I made a right blunder when I met him and called him a giant due to his stature. He firmly corrected me that he is no giant, he is an Eagle.
His eyes lit up as I recounted the tale. We smiled and laughed and shared a warm embrace.
‘Twas a fleeting dalliance but one I shant soon forget!
Had a celebrity moment
On the verdant, dewy ground of Independence Mall, I was requested to participate in a celebration of this stick and ball game.
A red carpet would stretch much yardage across the grounds and all the most skilled sportsmen would walk down. Before they went, I’d be permitted to journey down the carpet myself alongside a wild collection of enormous creatures known as mascots.
I strolled the carpet bearing a flag alongside a lovely young woman named Mo’ne Davis, who also plays the ball and stick game — how marvelous that women may partake!
We carried our flags side by side and were followed by the most outlandish collection of drummers, musicians, and acrobats bending their limbs every which way! Would it be awfully vain to say I felt like a right monarch?
I had a chance to meet all the unusual creatures, many of whom were eager to show me their stars and stripes frocks. Mr. and Mrs. Met, clad in many a spangle, requested a portrait with me, as did Raymond of theTampa Bay Ray and Rosie Red of Cincinnati, another woman in this sporting field. Women really can do anything these days! How remarkable!
It was quite spectacular to have all eyes on me for a brief moment. I may have eluded many a history book, never having documented my greatest achievement, leaving historians to quibble for centuries, but I was pleased to find that it truly is never too late for a second act.
It was through tears and outrage that I read about Pierre Damas Bel, a 20-year-old Haitian college student who had to wear an ankle monitor after his Temporary Protected Status was terminated. As a result of feeling deep humiliation and shame, and then having to suffer bullying by his insensitive classmates, he died by suicide. It was so heartbreaking to read how cruel immigration authorities were by not removing the monitor after he begged them to do so.
Here was a young man who was completely integrated into the American way of life, doing everything right, and living the life any aspiring American student would be living. He was an honors student, played soccer, and joined JROTC. He hoped to become a doctor. Instead, he had his heart ripped out by Donald Trump’s cruel racist policies. There is and never was any “migrant crisis” in this country. It is all a manufactured racist fantasy created by Trump, who has not been shy about his contempt for people of color. The president has blood on his hands and is directly responsible for what happens to any of the 350,000 Haitians who wait to be sent back to a politically volatile and gang-ridden country where they could be kidnapped or killed.
Judy Rubin, Philadelphia
Who’s targeted?
When I hear that U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement is targeting the “worst of the worst” among undocumented immigrants in this country, I think of murderers, rapists, child molesters — people who clearly should be taken off the streets and deported. A recent letter by reader Mark Fenstermaker chided the media for failing to recognize the success of ICE in removing dangerous criminals from our communities. He points to a list maintained by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security of more than 40,000 aliens arrested by ICE, which is literally entitled “Worst of the Worst.”
I looked at that list, and it includes many people whose only crime is joyriding, illegal reentry, or some other civil immigration violation, all nonviolent and noncriminal offenses. Furthermore, the ICE list is of people arrested, not necessarily tried and convicted after due process hearings. A recent article noted that ICE has arrested more than half a million people during Donald Trump’s second term, and nearly 40% do not have a criminal record. Under Trump, armed and masked ICE agents have little oversight or accountability, and their credibility is further tarnished when they violently arrest immigrants who have lived and worked in our communities for years or even decades without criminal offenses.
It would be interesting to see the percentage of Americans who not only disagree with the Trump administration’s actions, but are actually embarrassed by the chaos of the last year and a half. From the election fraud claims of the 2020 election, to the Jan. 6, 2021, riot in the U.S. Capitol and the pardoning of the rioters, to the killing of more than 200 people in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans suspected of being drug smugglers. If these people had been captured and found guilty in a court of law, their punishment would have been prison, not death. The war with Iran is the latest example.
President Donald Trump has done some good things. He has closed the borders and eliminated the one-cent coin. Unfortunately, with his pledge to deport criminals, he has also deported those who are not criminals, uprooting families and creating more chaos within the immigration process. I have talked to several people who are true Trump supporters and some who are not. It seems to me we have two sets of facts for the same event. We have Trump facts and reality facts. We have met the enemy, and he is us.
Ken Biles, Douglasville
Join the conversation: Send letters to letters@inquirer.com. Limit length to 150 words and include home address and day and evening phone number. Letters run in The Inquirer six days a week on the editorial pages and online.
ARIES (March 21-April 19). Maybe your progress has been hindered by other people’s perceptions of you, but likely it’s your perception of you that has made the biggest impact and some of that is inaccurate. You’re capable of more than you think you are.
TAURUS (April 20-May 20). Creating involves stages and steps that are much more fun to execute than they are to watch. That’s why when you’re creating, it’s wise not to invite an audience until the end. Let the process be unselfconscious.
GEMINI (May 21-June 21). It would be physically impossible to give your attention to all who want it. And whether or not you realize it, you have a system for determining where to focus. What you learn today will help you tune up the system.
CANCER (June 22-July 22). Rest allows you to catch your breath while your best ideas have a chance to catch up with you. The time you spend away from your responsibilities will improve the time you spend returning to them.
LEO (July 23-Aug. 22). You’re always in the middle of a learning process. As long as you have curiosity, this will be you. The little frustrations that happen when you don’t know what you’re doing yet are badges of honor for the lifelong learner.
VIRGO (Aug. 23-Sept. 22). One small improvement will make a real difference. For instance, a loved one’s tone of voice can give you a new feeling about the relationship, a belief that you’re allied and that beautiful things are possible because of this.
LIBRA (Sept. 23-Oct. 23). Today you’ll be like a journalist with taste, hunting down the story just because it fascinates you. And if you’re curious, you can bet others will be, too. You’ll get to the truth of the matter.
SCORPIO (Oct. 24-Nov. 21). You’re moving fast and you’ll experience multiple locations over the course of the day, so it’s only natural for certain details to get lost in the blur. This is not a warning to slow down but a suggestion to adjust expectations.
SAGITTARIUS (Nov. 22-Dec. 21). It’s worth learning what your project will be without the influence of others. You can always do new drafts later, but you can’t go back to the original impulse once you invite outside feedback.
CAPRICORN (Dec. 22-Jan. 19). Imagine if everyone wanted the same job, admired the same people and chased the same dreams. Life depends on differences. You’ll lean into those particular interests that fill a space no one else occupies quite the same way.
AQUARIUS (Jan. 20-Feb. 18). Last week, you were last-week-you. This week, you’re this-week-you. There’s no continuity expert who is going to complain if you’re doing the character different now. You’re allowed to change in whichever direction you want.
PISCES (Feb. 19-March 20). It’s better to connect with a person while you have the chance than wait until you’re ready. You don’t have to perfectly present yourself. A story doesn’t have to have an ending to be worth telling. People want the play-by-play.
TODAY’S BIRTHDAY (Sept. 8). In your Year of the Faun, life dances with curiosity and playfulness. Even your most serious pursuits have their roots in enjoyment and your keen instinct for finding and sharing happiness. More highlights: A partner makes ordinary things more enjoyable and extraordinary things more possible. You’ll be well paid for your judgment and taste. You create something once that continues earning long after it’s complete. Sagittarius and Virgo adore you. Your lucky numbers are: 9, 19, 4, 20 and 33.
DEAR ABBY: Two years ago, I ran into an old friend I hadn’t seen in more than 25 years. We went to dinner the following week. The dinner lasted three hours. Abby, she talked the entire time! It was a mix of grandiose stories, complaints about her health, complaints about her relationships and an attempt to make me feel guilty for not contacting her sooner. I tried to excuse it, telling myself, “It’s been decades; of course she has a lot to say.”
Every subsequent interaction followed the same pattern, with an expectation of far more of my time and energy than I was comfortable giving. At one point, she even sprinkled in a little condescension about my political leaning. I started feeling anxious before seeing her and drained afterward.
Over a year ago, I decided to take a step back. I told her I’d reach out when I felt up to socializing again, and I haven’t contacted her since. Despite that, she’s continued to call and text. I don’t want to hurt her feelings, but I have no interest in the friendship. At the same time, continuing to ignore her feels unkind. I know this will hurt her, but what’s the most honest (and least painful) way to tell her I don’t want further contact?
— GHOSTING HER ISN’T WORKING
DEAR GHOSTING: Unless you want to fully commit to the ghosting strategy by blocking this woman’s number, stop avoiding her calls and texts. Decline her next invitation by telling her you are trying to focus on other parts of your life right now. That’s the truth. If she persists, tell her getting together isn’t feasible right now and you prefer that she let you initiate contact in the future. If she still doesn’t get the message, blocking her is your only option.
** ** **
DEAR ABBY: I have a young neighbor who is interested in social causes. She advocates stopping animal abuse, has run the race against breast cancer and volunteers to feed the homeless. I enjoy talking to her because she’s so passionate about these causes.
She has told me she feels alienated from her schoolmates, who don’t like her “constant preaching.” Even her mother has told her she should “slow down and enjoy being a teenager.” The girl has told me I’m the only one who understands her. This is uncomfortable because she should be able to confide in her mother. Her mom should be proud of her for not engaging in the harmful behavior some teens do. The girl is lonely at school, and I don’t know what to tell her. Have you any ideas?
— SUPPORTIVE NEIGHBOR IN OHIO
DEAR SUPPORTIVE NEIGHBOR: Feeling some sense of alienation is part of being a teenager. I don’t think the girl’s mother suggesting she slow down and enjoy being a teen is a criticism, and you shouldn’t assume that the woman isn’t proud of her daughter.
Sometimes people — not just teenagers — need someone in their lives who is willing to listen and offer praise. Because the girl relates well to you, continue to fill that role. However, if her “constant preaching” is alienating her schoolmates, it couldn’t hurt to suggest that no one ever learned anything by talking — she should also do some listening. It’s good advice, and it applies to situations other than high school.
Confrontations between large groups of teenagers and Philadelphia police made for a tense scene in Dilworth Park outside City Hall over the holiday weekend and led to at least three arrests.
On Sunday, Philadelphia police issued seven citations for disorderly conduct, a spokesperson said. In addition, three people were arrested, one for robbery, another for disorderly conduct, and a third for violating gun laws.
In addition, an Inquirer reporter observed police detaining several young people on Monday evening as police sought to keep teens from reconvening inside the park. In one of the incidents, an officer appeared to sustain a bloody nose while tackling a young woman.
Philadelphia police spokesperson Corporal Jasmine Colón-Reilly said she did not have information about what led police to respond to the scene Sunday, nor the extent of any injuries. She said she did not have information about the Monday evening incident.
Videos shared on Instagram appear to show a hundred or more young people gathered in the park on Sunday, before police rush into the park to detain a person. In one of those incidents, a young man appeared to be assaulted by others in the crowd. Another video showed an apparently injured person collapse in the street. It was not clear from the videos whether the person was part of the crowd.
Temple finally showcased the fruits of its weeks of fall training camp and did it with a two-quarterback system and a whole lot of running the football.
Sharing the reins, Ajani Sheppard completed 5 of 10 passes for 85 yards, while Jaxon Smolik completed 4 of 6 for 57 yards. Smolik was sacked twice and fumbled two times, but also threw Temple’s only passing touchdown in a season-opening 38-14 win over Rhode Island. Sheppard looked far more comfortable carrying the ball.
But the real story of the ground game was running back Keveun Mason, who stepped in for banged-up Sam Brown. He exploded for 158 yards — just 9 fewer than his total from all of 2025 — and two touchdowns.
Now coach K.C. Keeler’s Owls are preparing for a major step up in competition against No. 18 Penn State (1-0) on Saturday (noon, ESPN2).
“Monday’s a cleanup day for us,” Keeler said. “You can just feel the low energy. I think they were just disappointed they didn’t play better [against Rhode Island]. … But at the same time, I am very appreciative of the fact they have very high expectations of where this team should go and what we can do.”
Quarterback battle
The Owls answered questions regarding who will be the starting quarterback by unorthodoxly starting with both candidates on the field. Smolik took the opening snap from center Grayson Mains before handing it off to Sheppard, who found wide receiver Colin Chase for 21 yards.
Tyler Walker ran almost the same exact play in #Temple's season opener w/Gevani McCoy and Evan Simon, and Simon took the handoff and threw (and won the starting job too).
Then Temple began to stagger snaps between them. They each took 31 snaps, according to Keeler. After the win, Keeler said he didn’t see either move the needle in terms of securing the position, and he’s still unsure what it will look like this Saturday.
The upcoming days of practice could reveal who the starter will be against Penn State. Keeler and offensive coordinator Tyler Walker will review the tape in hopes of getting closer to a decision. Walker hails from a Montana State offense that featured a two-headed snake at quarterback in 2022 and 2023.
Jaxon Smolik threw Temple’s only touchdown pass on Saturday against Rhode Island.Tyger Williams / Staff Photographer
But the Owls are looking to stray away from that game plan long term. As for the QB plan against PSU, Temple’s still undecided on who, but Keeler said there are kinks to be ironed out for both.
“There might be some collaborativeness in the effort, but eventually someone’s got to play more snaps than the other guy,” Keeler said. “But like I said, if you look at it, there’s some good things you could take, but we need more consistency.
“And that’s for both of them.”
Injury update
Temple has already dealt with injuries to key players, as left tackle Giakoby Hills and linebacker Eric Stuart exited early against Rhode Island. Left guard Eric King, safety Avery Powell, and Brown did not play against the Rams, though it’s possible Powell plays this weekend. None of their specific injuries have been announced.
Hills has been confirmed to miss at least six weeks, stretching past the Owls’ first bye week in late October. King, Powell, and Brown participated in Monday’s practice.
Adding to the injured offensive line is Kevin Terry, who didn’t participate in practice. The redshirt junior has been hampered by injuries the past two years, missing the season debut against Howard in 2025 and sitting out two games in 2024. Keeler has labeled him as a game-time decision. Terry’s presence on Saturday would be a huge help in wrestling with Penn State’s big defensive ends.
But perhaps the largest looming factor is Brown’s situation. The Rutgers transfer has emerged as one of Temple’s key players and was awarded a single-digit jersey number in August. Keeler doesn’t want to push his health, but Brown has been progressing quicker than expected, with the coach labeling him another game-time decision.
“It’s a long season, and I don’t want to put him out there if he’s 85%, not against Penn State,” Keeler said. “To be honest, I think there was a chance you said, ‘OK, we’re shooting for Toledo.’ Now, we’re shooting for Penn State, because he’s felt really good out there.”
For more than an hour, waves of union members and their families marched and chanted along a half-mile stretch of Washington Avenue late Monday morning, their steps amplified by the percussive thunder of drum line groups.
Some could have easily opted to spend their Labor Day — balmy as it was, with blue skies and occasional tufts of cotton candy clouds — on a beach or at a barbecue, mused Wendell Young IV, president of United Food and Commercial Workers Local 1776, as he trekked past houses and storefronts in a blue T-shirt that bore the words “Solidarity is a vibe.”
But Young said he thought anger over some of President Donald Trump’s policies — such as a controversial attempt to end collective bargaining rights for more than a million federal workers — had compelled many union members to instead take to the streets for the 39th Annual Tri-State Labor Day Parade.
“He’s more interested in putting his name on buildings and arcs,” Young said, “than protecting the rights of workers.”
Economic anxiety was a recurring theme throughout the parade, as it is across much of the U.S. Federal Reserve data in January showed that wealth inequality in the country had reached its highest level since 1989.
Lois Crudele, of Brooklawn, with Local 152 of the United Food and Commercial Workers International Union, is holding up the American flag while walking with fellow union members during Monday’s parade.Tyger Williams / Staff Photographer
“Workers in general are very concerned about cost increases across the board,” said Danny Bauder, president of the Philadelphia Council AFL-CIO. “Inflation keeps increasing [prices], and the job market is tight.”
Nina Coffey, secretary and treasurer for SEIU Local 668, which represents 20,000 social service union employees in Pennsylvania, said members most often express concern about the “rising costs of healthcare, being able to put food on the table, as well as unregulated artificial intelligence that we’re facing.”
Yet uncertainty did not overshadow what was an otherwise joyous day.
Behind Coffey, on Washington Avenue near Fifth Street, SEIU members on a purple and gold float tossed candy to giddy children on a sidewalk, where handfuls of smiling onlookers waved and recorded with their phones.
Bauder praised what he called “the beauty of union solidarity” — the communal lift that members experience when another union achieves a victory. He cited, as an example, the 1,500 unionized Peco workers who won raises and full retirement medical coverage after briefly going on strike in July, and hotel union workers who also secured wage increases after going on strike in June.
During a rally before the parade, outside the Sheet Metal Workers’ Local 19 Training Center on Columbus Boulevard, city and state officials preached from a platform about organized labor’s enduring presence.
“Philadelphia is a union town forever,” said city managing director Carlton Williams, who added that union workers have cleaned more than 150,000 city blocks under Mayor Cherelle L. Parker’s administration.
Charlene Little (left) and Tanita Williams (right), of West Philadelphia, with SEIU Local 668, with their parade float.Tyger Williams / Staff Photographer
Parker appeared briefly during the pre-parade gathering, then left abruptly.
“The mayor was here and wasn’t feeling well. She will be fine,” Parker’s spokesperson, Joe Grace, wrote in a text message. “She is sorry to miss an important event for organized labor that she never, ever misses.”
Parker later returned, and then attended two additional Labor Day events.
Pennsylvania Lt. Gov. Austin Davis, who also addressed the assembled union members, noted that his father is a union bus driver in Pittsburgh.
“I know what a good union job can do for a family. I’ve seen it,” Davis said. “And I think we’re going to continue to fight to protect that way of life here in Pennsylvania.”
A recent Gallup poll found that unions have a 71% approval rating, a figure that was surpassed only in the 1950s and in 1936.
The same poll showed that 47% of Americans want unions to have more influence than they currently do.
Billy Williams, of Northeast Philadelphia, with Local 57 of the Laborers’ International Union of North America, is leading chants for his fellow union members.Tyger Williams / Staff Photographer
Perception of unions improved during the COVID-19 pandemic — when nurses, bus drivers, and grocery workers were deemed essential — and has remained high ever since, Paul Clark, a professor of labor and employment relations at Pennsylvania State University, wrote in an email.
As many Americans’ standard of living has fallen, and income inequality has grown more extreme, labor unions have appeared to many as the “only institution that could help working people win a bigger share of the wealth they were creating and that they deserved,” Clark said.