Category: Wires

  • FBI Director Kash Patel suggests agents may be sent to the polls

    FBI Director Kash Patel suggests agents may be sent to the polls

    WASHINGTON — FBI Director Kash Patel suggested Tuesday that he was open to sending federal agents to polling places, raising alarms from Democrats that the Trump administration would act aggressively to assert greater control over the coming elections.

    The remarks, made during testimony before the Senate Judiciary Committee, stood at odds with earlier comments indicating that he did not intend to send federal agents to polling places around the country. However, when Sen. Peter Welch (D., Vt.) pressed the issue, Patel seemed to reverse course.

    “I thought you weren’t going to be sending people to the polls,” Welch said.

    “When did you hear that? Just another lie,” Patel declared, raising his voice.

    Welch revisited the issue. “So you are sending FBI agents to the polls?”

    “We have election crisis coordinators manned at all 56 field offices,” Patel replied, appearing to refer to what are known as election crime coordinators. “Election integrity is of paramount importance. This FBI will not shy away from that effort.”

    Under the law, armed federal officers or military personnel are barred from being deployed “at any place where a general or special election is held.” The chair of the Joint Chiefs of Staff said in a letter to a Democratic senator last month that there were “no plans” for the armed forces to deploy troops to polling stations for the midterm elections.

    As President Donald Trump has ramped up his efforts to cast doubt on the integrity of the vote in an election his party might lose, Democrats have sought assurances from Trump administration officials that they will follow the law, which carries a potential five-year prison sentence for any violations.

    The president regularly declares the 2020 election he lost was “rigged,” and has said the only way Democrats can win control of Congress this year is by cheating. The claims have fueled broader concerns that loyalists within the administration may wage a pressure campaign against state officials to produce election results favorable to Trump’s party.

    When he was first asked about the issue at the hearing, Patel vowed to “follow the law.”

    “If there’s a reason to go there because there’s been a violation, we will, otherwise we won’t,” he added, noting that “we’re going to house our agents and intel analysts in our field offices.”

    Historically, the Justice Department used workers at its public integrity unit to consult with prosecutors and agents around the country on sensitive investigative issues around elections. But the Trump administration dismantled that unit last year, leaving it unclear who in the department and the FBI would handle such critical decisions in the final days of the election cycle.

    Welch expressed alarm at Patel’s responses, saying they suggested he could harness the power of the federal government to try to affect election outcomes.

    “This is about whether the United States citizens — Republicans, Democrats, independents — are the deciders of this election or there is election interference led by the FBI and the Trump administration,” Welch said.

    The senator prodded further. “Do you pledge that you will not in any way interfere in the will of the American people when they go to the polls in November?”

    Patel sidestepped the issue, saying instead: “I pledge unequivocally that I will not participate in your charade of lies.”

    An angry argument ensued, with the pair exchanging attacks. The senator denounced the FBI director as a “panderer” to Trump, and Patel suggested Welch’s personal finances were suspicious.

    “Let’s knock it off,” said Sen. John Cornyn (R., Texas) as he tried to lower the temperature in the hearing room.

    It did not work.

    “Everybody sees you for the complete and total fraud you are,” Patel said angrily to Welch.

    The Vermont senator then challenged Patel over his travel, in which he often combines work with recreational activities. During a trip to Italy, Patel spent time at the Olympics in Milan, during which he was filmed chugging a beer with the men’s hockey team after they won gold.

    “I go where I want to go, after delivering the most prolific crime reduction in U.S. history,” Patel said. “What you’ll never understand is the players who are my friends invited me to the locker room.”

    Patel was also pressed on whether counterintelligence agents had opened an investigation into how a wealthy Russian oligarch paid for part of the wedding celebrations for Trump’s son Donald Trump Jr.

    “It may involve some intelligence degradation, and I would like to know what steps you are taking to investigate,” said Sen. Richard Blumenthal (D., Conn.).

    He added, “I think there’s a potential for compromise in intelligence and also the possibility of improper influence.”

    Patel was noncommittal.

    “We will look at whatever information comes our way,” he said.

    In one of the stranger exchanges, Patel repeatedly fielded questions about bestiality, part of a recent change in FBI policy that loosened hiring standards, including by no longer automatically disqualifying job candidates who have participated in sexual activity with animals. The change, he said, was made out of consideration for people who may have been forced, either as children or sex-trafficking victims, to participate in such conduct.

    “We did not want to punish victims of bestiality, victims who were trafficked,” Patel said. While he did not elaborate, there have been cases in which children or others were forced to engage in sex with animals.

    Previously, the director said, the FBI had automatically disqualified anyone who had engaged in such conduct, no matter the circumstances. Lawmakers seemed flummoxed by the explanation.

    “Either side of what, the bestiality?” Sen. John Kennedy (R., La.) asked. “So you disqualified the animal?”

    Patel replied, laughing: “We have great K-9s, but we’re not going to disqualify them.”

    At other points, the hearing veered into sniping.

    Sen. Cory Booker (D., N.J.) said Patel had acted “like a thug” in using law enforcement agents to subpoena reporters.

    “We are not targeting reporters at any point in time,” Patel replied.

    “We don’t have an FBI director, we have a lackey here, and frankly not even a good lackey, he’s an incompetent lackey,” Booker said. “This is a mockery and a sham.”

    As the two men argued, Sen. Chuck Grassley (R., Iowa) sought to end the exchange.

    “Are you done now? Are you ready to shut up?” Grassley growled at Booker.

    This article originally appeared in the New York Times.

  • Yemen’s Houthi militants are learning to arm themselves with AI

    Yemen’s Houthi militants are learning to arm themselves with AI

    The popular image of Yemen’s Houthi rebels is of men on the backs of pickup trucks, firing AK-47s into the desert air.

    Yet the group has launched long-range missile strikes at Israel, more than 1,000 miles away. The Houthis prey on ship traffic in the Red Sea with naval drones. And evidence points to their growing ambition to use artificial intelligence and other means to produce more advanced weaponry themselves, making them less reliant on their sponsors in Iran.

    Although they are backed by Iran, for months the Houthis remained on the sidelines of this year’s fighting in the region. That ended in July, when they declared a maritime blockade on Saudi Arabia. Since then, they have marched south, seizing the historic port city of Mokha last week while capturing islands near the narrow strait known as the Bab el-Mandeb, tightening the group’s grip on the choke point at the southern end of the Red Sea.

    “They use every opportunity to build their capability, to test their capability, such that they are now the most lethal nonstate actor in the entire Middle East,” said Timothy A. Lenderking, the former U.S. special envoy for Yemen, speaking at a Middle East Institute forum Friday.

    A report by Anthropic last week on the misuse of AI said that “a cell of threat actors based in northern Yemen,” where the Houthis have their stronghold, used Claude for “a sustained effort to develop guided weapons.” Despite Anthropic’s safeguards, the company said, the cell proceeded as far as the test firing of a guided rocket.

    The Houthis still rely on their Iranian sponsors for the most sophisticated components in their drones and ballistic missiles, but as the Anthropic report suggested, in recent years they have become much more advanced at building their own weapons systems.

    This has given the Houthis greater flexibility to maintain their fight against their Yemeni and Saudi adversaries, attack shipping traffic in the Red Sea, and threaten Israeli and U.S. targets even with the U.S. Navy enforcing a monthslong blockade of the Strait of Hormuz.

    Laboratory of war

    The Houthis and their Iranian advisers were already experimenting with uncrewed surface vessels a decade ago. The militant group used a remote-controlled boat loaded with explosives to attack a Saudi frigate all the way back in 2017, killing two people in the process.

    After the Houthis captured Yemen’s capital, Sanaa, in 2014, Saudi Arabia led a military coalition propping up the country’s government and fighting back against the militants. A ceasefire was declared in 2022, but experts say the group has used the intervening years to dramatically advance its capabilities.

    The truce gave the Houthis time “to regroup, retrain, refit, restock,” Lenderking said.

    “The volume of goods being brought into Yemen to make weapons increased exponentially and the number of routes being used increased exponentially after the truce was announced in Yemen in 2022,” said Peter Salisbury, an adjunct professor at Columbia University’s School of International and Public Affairs, who has studied Houthi weapons manufacturing closely.

    At first, Yemen was a laboratory for Iran’s pursuit of warfare. Increasingly, it is the factory, too. Salisbury said that larger parts like missile chassis are fabricated in Houthi-controlled territory rather than sent from Iran.

    “Iran and Hezbollah have invested heavily in continuing to up-skill the Houthis in the manufacture and use of weapons,” Salisbury said. “Increasingly they’ve been able to indigenize the production of a lot of things like one-way attack drones.”

    According to Farzin Nadimi, a senior fellow with the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, the Iranian defense industry has dedicated design bureaus and factories for weapons systems specifically for proxy forces like the Houthis that are “simple to assemble, simple to move, simple to prepare for launch, and simple to use.”

    Resilient supply chains

    The Iranians encouraged the Houthis to develop additional supply chains for components from places like China, whose factories supply many of the drone parts used around the world.

    “There’s a lot the Houthis don’t need anymore, and the reason they don’t need it anymore is because they’ve been able to use the global black market supply chain to get most of the things they need,” said Kevin Donegan, a former commander of the U.S. 5th Fleet, whose area of responsibility included the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, and who built the first intelligence fusion cell to study Iranian support for the Houthis.

    “They do need key components still, especially for the missiles to make them effective,” Donegan said. “They have the ratlines that still can bring those components because they’re not the big pieces.”

    Those might include guidance systems, rocket engines, and wing tips and fins that require a higher degree of precision engineering, Salisbury said.

    While the U.S. Navy’s blockade focuses on large container ships and tankers, smaller components can be smuggled on medium-size vessels like the traditional dhows plowing the region’s waters. Shipments can be sent directly to Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen, transshipped via the Horn of Africa or even transferred ship to ship in the waters off the coast of Somalia. Salisbury calls it a “giant game of three card monte.”

    Increased self-sufficiency is not necessarily the same thing as complete independence from their sponsors in Iran’s Revolutionary Guard. “I think they pretty much still need a lot of help from the IRGC,” Nadimi said. He said that he believed there were “significant numbers” of Revolutionary Guard officers involved in the planning and execution of the current phase of the fighting in Yemen.

    The need for Iranian advisers and the more advanced components may explain how the renewed fighting in Yemen started this summer in the first place.

    A Houthi delegation traveled to Tehran, Iran, in July for the funeral of Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. After, they boarded a flight home operated by Iran’s Mahan Air, which is under sanctions imposed by the U.S. government, back to Sanaa.

    The Saudis and the Yemeni government believe that the aircraft carried Iranian military personnel and weaponry. When airstrikes prevented the plane from landing at Sanaa International Airport, the flight diverted and managed to land elsewhere in Houthi-controlled territory.

    The Houthis then launched retaliatory attacks on Abha International Airport, in the southern part of Saudi Arabia. It was the first Houthi attack on Saudi Arabia since 2022, and began a new and unpredictable phase of fighting, with an adversary that spent years planning and advancing its tactics and technology.

    If the Anthropic report is accurate, the group that was using Claude in northern Yemen tried to develop a multistage ballistic missile with a range of more than 1,200 miles and a hypersonic glide vehicle. The would-be weapons designers were careful to avoid the company’s safeguards, hiding the true purpose of the guidance systems they were designing from the very system helping them design it.

    Anthropic said there was no evidence that they were successful in “fielding an operational device.” The users queried Claude Code about why their field test had failed. “Nevertheless, we have evidence that the actors had already built an offline simulation tool kit that does not rely on Claude,” the report said.

    Recent history suggests they will keep working to improve their capabilities.

    “Keep in mind that the Houthis are always on the move,” said Lenderking, the former U.S. envoy. “They’re extremely entrepreneurial.”

    This article originally appeared in the New York Times.

  • U.S. has deployed weapons in space, Air Force secretary says

    U.S. has deployed weapons in space, Air Force secretary says

    The United States has stationed weapons in Earth’s orbit, Air Force Secretary Troy E. Meink said Monday, the first such public acknowledgment by a Pentagon official after years of preparations to counter potential deployments by Russia and China.

    “We are increasing readiness against existing threats, and the United States has on-orbit space control weapons capable of defending the Joint Force against hostile adversary action,” he said at a convention in Maryland, according to a news release published on the Air Force’s website.

    Meink did not provide details about the type of weapons or say when they had been deployed. He made his remarks in a keynote speech at the Air, Space, and Cyber Conference in National Harbor, Md., an annual forum hosted by the Air and Space Forces Association, a nonprofit organization for members of both services.

    The Space Force did not immediately respond to a request for comment late Monday.

    The Pentagon has long feared that China and Russia are making advances in space operations that could threaten U.S. ground forces as well as U.S. satellites.

    Guo Jiakun, a spokesperson for China’s Foreign Ministry, said Tuesday in response to a question about Meink’s comments that China opposed an “outer space arms race.”

    “We urge the U.S. side to stop expanding its military force and preparing for war in outer space,” he said in a regular news briefing.

    In 2024, the New York Times reported that U.S. intelligence agencies had raised concerns that Russia could be planning to put a nuclear weapon in space, a threat that could disrupt satellite networks that are vital to everything from communications to military operations.

    Shortly after President Donald Trump returned to the White House last year, he signed an executive order to expand U.S. air defenses, including the development and deployment of “space-based interceptors.” The project, named the Golden Dome, would be designed to guard against weapons such as hypersonic missiles, which Russia has deployed in Ukraine.

    In May, Trump said that Gen. Michael Guetlein, vice chief of space operations at the Space Force, would oversee the project.

    The United States, Russia, and China began testing weapons capable of destroying satellites decades ago, but the United States has since disavowed such arms because they leave destructive debris fields in orbit.

    In recent years, the Air Force started developing “low-debris-causing weapons” capable of disrupting or disabling enemy satellites, Frank Kendall, who served as Air Force secretary under President Joe Biden, told the Times in a 2024 interview.

    Gen. Chance Saltzman, who served as the Space Force’s chief of space operations during the Biden and second Trump administrations until his retirement last month, told a Senate committee in 2023 that the new space weapons systems would be fully operational by 2026.

    Neither Kendall nor Saltzman specified how the systems would work. Other former Pentagon officials have said they likely would include lasers, high-powered microwave systems, or even U.S. satellites that can grab or move enemy satellites.

    Kendall said in 2024 that it was prudent to recognize that space “is a place that can be used for military advantage.”

    “The threat is there,” he said at the time. “It’s a domain we have to be competitive in.”

    This article originally appeared in the New York Times.

  • Trump’s effort to assert control over elections continues, despite court loss

    Trump’s effort to assert control over elections continues, despite court loss

    WASHINGTON — The Supreme Court dealt President Donald Trump a major blow Monday when it blocked his executive order to restrict mail ballots. But Trump’s battle to assert control over the election process is far from finished.

    The stymied attempt to have the U.S. Postal Service screen mail ballots was just one piece of a broader effort involving the full power of the federal government to take more control of state-run elections.

    Just days before the Supreme Court blocked Trump’s mail ballot order, the Justice Department sent threatening letters to at least 30 top election officials across the country, escalating a fight to gain access to private voter data and election records.

    Federal agents are scouring voter rolls managed by states for noncitizens, despite a lack of evidence of widespread fraud. Trump’s Homeland Security secretary recently pushed for an investigation into whether a commonly used voting machine can be trusted, casting doubt on digital voting systems.

    “This is far from over,” said Benjamin Hovland, who was ousted from the independent, bipartisan Election Assistance Commission by the Trump administration this year.

    Hovland acknowledged that the Supreme Court’s decision mitigated “real-world impact” on voters and election workers, particularly since voters in some states have already begun to mail in their ballots. But he said Trump’s actions were alarming.

    “What you’re seeing is using the apparatus of government, using federal agencies, using taxpayer dollars, to push that narrative that only undermines confidence in our democracy and ultimately hurts voters and election officials,” Hovland said.

    Trump argues that he is trying to secure the integrity of the vote, but his claims of widespread fraud in the election system have been investigated and debunked repeatedly, and critics say his actions needlessly sow doubt about the outcome of the vote.

    The White House did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

    There are stark differences between now and Trump’s first term, when his attempts to undermine the election results in 2020 ran into stiff pushback not only from the courts but also from his own government officials. In his second term, Trump has surrounded himself with loyalists willing to turn his obsession over the country’s election systems into a blitz of federal actions. He has also installed election deniers in key posts.

    The Supreme Court’s decision Monday did, however, add to a string of mounting losses for Trump, who said this year that he wanted to “take over” and nationalize elections. Even before the Supreme Court decision, two lower court judges ruled that Trump’s changes to mail-in balloting were most likely illegal and should not be imposed so close to the November elections.

    Trump administration lawyers had urged the Supreme Court to step in and clear the way for its plan to use the Postal Service to screen ballot envelopes after they are submitted by state elections officials. The new rules would require states to submit lists of voters approved to receive mail ballots. The Postal Service would then deliver mail ballots only to the voters on the lists.

    In addition to the loss Monday, Trump’s other attempts to pressure states over the election process have faced legal setbacks.

    The Justice Department has sued 30 states for unredacted voter lists, which include personal information such as driver’s license numbers and partial Social Security numbers.

    They have lost 23 of those cases. Decisions are pending in the rest.

    The federal actions, as well as the various court decisions, have caused alarm among local election officials and voters, according to election experts.

    This month, the chief election officials in seven Republican-controlled states filed a brief to the Supreme Court, arguing that with less than two months until Election Day, it was too close to the midterms to make any major changes to the election process.

    Some states including North Carolina, Delaware, and Alabama had already mailed out their ballots, even before the Supreme Court issued a final decision.

    “Attempting to implement the rule now will almost certainly lead to mistakes, delays, and confusion for both voters and election officials,” the brief stated.

    But it was not just the pending Postal Service rule that has caused confusion and upended coordination among local election officials and the federal government.

    The administration has also asked the Supreme Court to intervene to allow it to move forward with an effort to build citizenship lists by merging data from various agencies, including the Department of Homeland Security and the Social Security Administration. A lower court has so far blocked the use of that tool, which administration officials argue is needed to verify citizenship for voting, among other purposes.

    In July, Markwayne Mullin, the Homeland Security secretary, threatened election officials in a speech and said they could face prison time if they did not comply with the Trump administration’s efforts to change election policies. Officials in the Justice Department have also explored whether they could bring criminal charges against state or local election officials if the administration determined they had not sufficiently safeguarded their computer systems.

    The Federal Emergency Management Agency, which sits under the Homeland Security Department, is demanding that states change the way they conduct elections or risk losing tens of millions in federal terrorism-prevention funds.

    Kimball W. Brace, the president of Election Data Services, an organization that works with local governments on election preparedness, said he did not expect the Supreme Court decision to stop Trump’s broader effort to pursue his election grievances.

    “I don’t anticipate people on the Republican side not wanting to continue and push their side of the story as much as possible,” Brace said.

    Distrust of the election process among voters is growing as the November elections approach. A survey from the Associated Press and the NORC Center for Public Affairs Research and USAFacts showed that only 34% of U.S. adults trust government certifications of election results “a great deal” or “quite a bit,” down from 40% in 2024.

    Trump has also gutted the government’s election security infrastructure. Experts warn that his cuts to agencies tasked with coordinating election security with state governments could reduce visibility into foreign influence campaigns and cyberattacks.

    Brace said all the executive actions have fueled pressure on local election officials.

    “They don’t want to deal with this crazy pressure that various interests and various individuals have pushed on the election administration,” he said.

    This article originally appeared in the New York Times.

  • Gavin Newsom says he won’t run in 2028 if Kamala Harris does

    Gavin Newsom says he won’t run in 2028 if Kamala Harris does

    WASHINGTON — Gov. Gavin Newsom of California, who is widely expected to run for president in 2028, said in an interview published Monday by CNN that he would forgo a campaign if former Vice President Kamala Harris decided to run herself.

    “I wouldn’t run if she ran,” Newsom said during an interview recorded during a fly-fishing outing in Montana with Jake Tapper, the CNN anchor, adding: “I wouldn’t waste everyone’s time. Who needs that?”

    Newsom’s statement, volunteered as he and Tapper cast their lines at a scenic river, seemed to fly in the face of the presidential ambitions the governor has telegraphed since even before Harris lost the 2024 election.

    The surprising pledge, if taken at face value, might appear to constrain Newsom’s ambitions if Harris does in fact run again. He would be forced to either keep his word and not pursue an office he has openly coveted, or go back on his word and run against a fellow California Democrat with whom he has a long and complicated relationship.

    It is also possible that Newsom could announce a presidential campaign before Harris does, which could give him some wiggle room to argue that he had not broken any promises. Newsom might also believe that Harris will not run.

    A spokesperson for Newsom said he could not immediately offer more clarity on what the governor had meant.

    “They’ve been friends long enough that they wouldn’t play cat-and-mouse games on something this important,” said the spokesperson, Bob Salladay.

    The 2028 presidential primary race is expected to officially start as soon as late this year, after the midterm elections, and potential contenders including Newsom and Harris have made moves to maintain their national political profiles.

    This year, Newsom has made two trips to South Carolina, the first state on the Democratic Party’s presidential nominating calendar. Shortly after President Donald Trump took office for a second time, Newsom started a podcast in which he has interviewed guests from across the political spectrum, including Charlie Kirk before his assassination, Hunter Biden, and a series of Democratic governors.

    When Tapper laid out the case for why Harris, who has also expressed her interest in running for president again, might not be the best option because she has already been nominated and lost, Newsom agreed.

    “That would be the case you’d make, a pretty good one, actually, that’s objectively true,” he said. “But I know what that means. I know her base of supporters, I know her friends.” Referring to the overlap in their circles as “pure crossover,” he added, “I wouldn’t do that.”

    This article originally appeared in the New York Times.

  • In fits and starts, the Supreme Court stands up to Trump

    In fits and starts, the Supreme Court stands up to Trump

    WASHINGTON — The Supreme Court has not been eager to tangle with President Donald Trump. For much of his second term, the court seemed to have settled on a strategy of deference, ducking, and delay.

    But sometimes the court put its foot down. It did so Monday night in rejecting Trump’s plan to make it harder to vote by mail by having the Postal Service screen mail ballots and determine which ones it would deliver.

    Election administrators of both parties were mystified and alarmed by the plan, which they said would result in the disenfranchisement of millions of voters. Just three weeks ago, the court’s conservative majority deferred a decision on the matter, saying it was not yet ripe.

    That punt, the court’s unsigned ruling said, did not mean it would approve the plan in the end. “On that score,” the majority wrote, “time will tell.”

    That time arrived Monday, and the message was clear. The majority blocked the plan, saying it was most likely unlawful.

    “There aren’t five votes for abject chaos,” said Justin Levitt, a law professor at Loyola Marymount University in Los Angeles.

    Trump, for his part, reacted to the decision with fury, lashing out at his three appointees, none of whom noted a dissent.

    “This Supreme Court is bullied and cajoled by the Radical Left into making decisions that have set America back at least a hundred years,” he wrote Tuesday morning on social media. “These are not the people I interviewed to serve on the United States Supreme Court, they are merely a shell of their original selves.”

    The decision on mail ballots is part of a pattern. The Trump administration met with overwhelming success in some 30 emergency applications to the Supreme Court since the president’s second term began, on what critics call its shadow docket. Those decisions were nominally provisional, but they often delivered lasting victories to the president.

    In rushed proceedings that mostly yielded decisions with scant or no reasoning, the court divided along partisan lines much more often than in cases on the court’s so-called merits docket, which require full briefing, oral arguments, and in-person deliberations.

    The theme of those emergency rulings was deference to presidential power.

    But the tide started to turn in December, when the court refused to allow the deployment of the National Guard in Illinois over the objection of local officials.

    The rebukes continued in the term that ended in June.

    The court rejected the centerpiece of Trump’s beloved tariffs program, leading to refunds of many billions of dollars in illegal levies. It also thwarted Trump’s attempt to fire a Fed governor and disagreed with his interpretation of a law that he said barred counting some ballots received after Election Day.

    After a preliminary ruling last year limiting the power of lower courts to order relief in a case that arose in the context of birthright citizenship — at the time perceived as a major victory for Trump — the court this summer returned to address the citizenship question directly. This time, it dealt Trump a stinging loss, ruling that his executive order seeking to curtail automatic citizenship for babies born in the United States violated the Constitution.

    The majority opinion about mail-in balloting Monday was just three sentences long, but it went further than it might have. Instead of ruling merely that the administration’s plan had been rolled out too close to the November election, a conclusion that might have suggested Trump might still win in the end, the majority signaled that the government was likely to lose on the merits.

    That move was at odds with one of Chief Justice John Roberts’ judicial touchstones. “If it is not necessary to decide more to dispose of a case,” he wrote in 2022, “then it is necessary not to decide more.”

    All the court had to do to block the postal regulation was to say it would cause more harm than good in the current election cycle, Josh Blackman, a law professor at South Texas College of Law Houston, wrote in a blog post Monday night.

    “But the chief justice didn’t want this case to come back, so he reached the merits,” Blackman wrote. “If there is no need to decide more, the court should not decide more. Except when Trump is involved.”

    That approach may be a response to the fire hose of executive orders, programs, initiatives, dodges, and feints from the Trump administration that have threatened to overwhelm and outpace the courts. However significant Trump’s losses in the Supreme Court may have been, he remains hard to constrain by a judicial system used to moving at a stately pace.

    The vote count in Monday’s ruling was not disclosed, but only Justice Samuel Alito, appointed by President George W. Bush, and Justice Clarence Thomas, appointed by President George H.W. Bush, publicly dissented.

    Those two justices are the most reliable votes for Trump’s agenda, while the court’s three Democratic appointees seldom vote for the president. That leaves the three Trump appointees and the chief justice, who was appointed by George W. Bush, at the court’s center.

    If the court is to check Trump in the typical case, then, at least one of his appointees must vote against him. And that has now happened in a series of major clashes.

    “This is not a MAGA court,” Donald B. Verrilli Jr., who served as solicitor general in the Obama administration, said at a briefing for reporters Tuesday at Georgetown University Law Center.

    The practical consequences of the court’s ruling are a mixed bag, election administrators said.

    “The feeling of relief here is palpable,” Marybeth Kuznik, the director of elections in Fayette County, Pa., said on an email forum for election law specialists. Still, she added, “with all the hullabaloo in the media, voters have become alarmed and many are afraid their mail-in votes may not be counted no matter what the ruling may be.”

    There was another election-related ruling last week, about an attempt to redraw Missouri’s voting map to give Republicans an advantage in the midterm elections. It also took two trips to the Supreme Court to resolve. Over the administration’s objections and without public dissent, the court rejected the map.

    Yet another election-related application from the administration is pending at the court. It asks the justices to allow the use of a government database that includes Social Security information to help verify whether potential voters are citizens. It is another example of the administration’s everything-all-at-once approach.

    Still, the combination of the Missouri ruling and the one Monday on the postal regulations sent a message for the coming election, Levitt said.

    “The court is effectively done with actors making sizable last-minute changes,” he said. “The rules are now what they are, and the election is going to be — as it should be — up to the voters.”

    This article originally appeared in the New York Times.

  • U.S. poverty rate drops slightly, but experts fear worse ahead

    U.S. poverty rate drops slightly, but experts fear worse ahead

    The U.S. poverty rate fell slightly last year as Americans’ incomes rose alongside rising prices, according to new census data published Tuesday. But the data from 2025 did not reflect cuts to social assistance this year that experts fear will cause a rise in poverty soon.

    Just over 1 in 10 Americans lived below the poverty line in 2025, the Census Bureau found, a half-percentage point drop since 2024.

    The median American household income rose more than 2% in inflation-adjusted terms, to $87,460. And the numbers reflected a narrowing of the income gap between men and women: Women’s earnings from full-time, year-round work rose about 3%, while men’s earnings remained mostly flat, meaning the average full-time female worker went from earning about 80% as much as an average man to about 83% as much.

    Officials touted the lowest official poverty rates on record for children and for Hispanic Americans, at about 13% of both groups.

    But advocates for people in poverty warned that the gains might be short-lived.

    The report reflects the number of people in poverty in America last year, before significant changes to the social safety net, passed by Congress in 2024 as part of a major tax and spending bill, took fuller effect this year. Experts who reviewed Tuesday’s numbers said they expect next year’s census data to show a substantial increase in poverty, due largely to cuts to the food stamps program.

    “The nature of an annual statistic might mask some of the volatility that families already started to experience,” said Megan Curran, a poverty expert at Columbia University. “We know the reality on the ground is going to be looking quite different from what the numbers were” a year ago.

    “This was the situation that families were in on the eve of the full implementation of these major changes to the safety net,” she said. “But it’s not reflecting what life is like for families who rely on SNAP and programs like that in September of 2026.”

    The Center on Budget and Policy Priorities found that 5 million people lost SNAP benefits between July 2025 and May 2026 as a result of the new legislation, which strengthens work requirements for food stamps and eventually shifts much more of the cost of the program onto states. In the first five months of this year, the organization found, the number of people receiving assistance fell in all but three states, and by as much as 20% in Arizona.

    This year’s Supplemental Poverty Measure — a more sophisticated method that takes into account families’ expenses and government benefits, rather than just marking whether their income falls above or below the poverty line — remained basically unchanged since last year, designating about 13% of Americans as impoverished. Advocates said they expect the SPM to rise next year as well, as government benefits decrease.

    Chastity Lord, president of an anti-poverty program for single mothers and their children, said rising prices have pushed women to take on more work this year to support their families, as reflected in the rising female income numbers. Overall, the average income for full-time, year-round work stayed flat this year while overall household income rose, reflecting more income from other sources including gig work, as well as retirement benefits and other inputs.

    “You’re talking about rising gas prices, rising food prices, rising utility prices. Those are baseline expenses that when they don’t get paid, the engine doesn’t run of life, and folks are having to do what they need to do,” said Lord, whose organization — Jeremiah Program — supports working mothers in nine cities around the country. “Where you’re really seeing supplement around that employment is the gig economy. We call it the ‘survival economy.’”

    She predicts a substantial increase in the SPM next year, when that gig work won’t be enough to replace widespread cuts to food stamps.

    Tuesday’s data also showed that 92% of Americans had health insurance for some or all of the year, a near-historic high that has held fairly steady for the past decade.

    But on health insurance, too, the 2025 numbers don’t reflect changes already underway this year. Substantial subsidies for people who buy their health insurance on the Affordable Care Act marketplace expired on Jan. 1, and the healthcare group KFF predicted that as many as 5 million people could lose marketplace coverage in 2026, either because high premiums deterred them from signing up or because they failed to make payments during the year.

    Meanwhile, premiums for employer-sponsored insurance spiked this year and are set to climb more next year, leading more people to choose to go without insurance.

    Tuesday’s data comes from the annual Current Population Survey, a sample conducted by the Census Bureau early each year. The full decennial census that counts every American will next run in 2030. Last week, the Trump administration proposed both adding a question about citizenship to the 2030 Census and leaving immigrants without permanent residency status out of the count.

  • Kennedy Center board votes to close after judge blocks returning Trump’s name to building

    Kennedy Center board votes to close after judge blocks returning Trump’s name to building

    WASHINGTON — The Trump-aligned Kennedy Center board voted on Tuesday to close most of the iconic performing arts venue just hours after a federal judge blocked the institution from returning President Donald Trump’s name to the building.

    In a social media post, Trump said the closure was needed for safety repairs. But he said the repairs, which Congress has allocated $257 million to cover, would only happen if the board was allowed to move forward with plans to add his name to the building. A federal judge has twice said that can’t happen without the approval of Congress.

    “Simply put, Defendants cannot install memorials for President Trump or anyone or anything else at the Kennedy Center without Congress’s blessing,” U.S. District Judge Christopher Cooper said in the latest ruling on Tuesday.

    Trump, who was named the Kennedy Center’s chairman last year by loyalists on the board, participated in the virtual board meeting and said on social media that the Justice Department would appeal Cooper’s ruling. He said he’d given $17 million to an endowment intended to support the institution.

    The meeting included testy exchanges at points between Trump and Rep. Joyce Beatty, an Ohio Democrat who has led the campaign to block efforts to memorialize the president at the Kennedy Center. At one point, Beatty referred to Trump as someone who caused “extreme harm,” according to a participant in the meeting who spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss private conversations.

    Trump said Beatty was “incompetent” and “holding up everything.”

    “You’re holding up the whole country,” she responded.

    The developments threw into limbo the fate of one of the nation’s most prominent cultural institutions, a place where presidents, lawmakers, and celebrities of all political ideologies have gathered for decades to recognize and celebrate the best in American arts and culture.

    The venue’s leaders have argued that the massive building, which began construction in 1965, was in dire need of renovations. A partial ceiling collapse in the building’s main hallway earlier this month intensified the calls for renovations.

    But Trump’s insistence on a physical recognition of his work on the building, reminiscent of his tendency to add his name to buildings as a real estate developer, has been a persistent sticking point — alienating many of the institution’s longtime supporters and facing repeated legal roadblocks.

    The fight over the Kennedy Center marks a rare setback in Trump’s second term bid to dramatically remake the nation’s capital in his gilded tastes. He’s demolished the East Wing of the White House and is replacing it with a ballroom and plans to build a triumphal arch near Arlington National Cemetery. He’s also eyeing a golf course renovation along the Potomac River.

    The Kennedy Center board voted in August to inscribe his name on the Kennedy Center’s facade so it would read “The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts Restored and Renovated By President Donald J. Trump.” If the Trump Kennedy Center Fund reached $100 million, another inscription would be added reading: “Endowed by the Trump Kennedy Center Fund.”

    The plaza in front of the Kennedy Center would also be renamed in Trump’s honor.

    Cooper ruled in May that the Kennedy Center illegally added Trump’s name to the building, ordering it removed. The institution’s leaders complied in June but left a tarp and scaffolding in place where Trump’s name once stood.

    Hanging over the hearing was the prospect that the administration may seek to demolish the Kennedy Center. In a filing earlier this week, administration lawyers told the court that absent recognition of the president, the Kennedy Center would struggle to raise money for renovations. Without that money, they suggested, the building may need to be demolished, a prospect that alarmed some given Trump’s swift moves last year to dismantle the East Wing.

    The Kennedy Center, the lawyers argued, “will deteriorate further into an unsafe, decrepit structure that will be required to be taken down, with a determination to follow on what to build on the site, such as a large outdoor amphitheater overlooking the Potomac River that has been proposed, by some, for many years.”

  • Prosecutors will not seek death penalty for Nick Reiner

    Prosecutors will not seek death penalty for Nick Reiner

    LOS ANGELES — The Los Angeles County district attorney said Tuesday that his office would not seek the death penalty in the double murder case against Nick Reiner, who is accused of killing his parents, Hollywood director Rob Reiner and Michele Singer Reiner.

    Nathan J. Hochman, the district attorney, said in a news conference before a hearing in the case that the decision was made after “a rigorous review, where we look at the aggravating factors as well as the mitigating factors.”

    Hochman said the district attorney’s office had spoken with the victims’ family, prosecutors, and law enforcement.

    “We did speak with Nick Reiner’s siblings,” he said, referring to Jake and Romy Reiner. “They made their views very clear. We took their views into consideration in ultimately deciding not to seek the death penalty.”

    If Reiner, 33, is convicted, he would face a maximum sentence of life in prison without the possibility of parole. No trial date has been set.

    Rob Reiner and Michele Singer Reiner were found dead inside their home in the Brentwood neighborhood of Los Angeles in December. A grand jury indicted Nick Reiner on two counts of first-degree murder, to which he has pleaded not guilty.

    Reiner has been charged with murder under special circumstances — including the fact that there were multiple killings — which meant prosecutors could seek the death penalty. Other special circumstances included in the indictment were the allegations that he committed the murders “by means of lying in wait” and with a dangerous and deadly weapon, a knife.

    A public defender representing Reiner did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

    Reiner has been trying to gain access to a $1.6 million family trust fund so he can hire a private lawyer, but he has faced opposition from a financial steward who cited California’s “slayer statute.” The statute blocks people from inheriting money from someone they “feloniously and intentionally” kill.

    Reiner has a history of serious mental illness and drug addiction. He has been diagnosed at different times with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder, according to people familiar with the situation, and was placed into a yearlong mental health conservatorship in 2020. One of those people told the New York Times that Reiner had been struggling in the weeks before his arrest with a change in his medication.

    Few details have been shared publicly about what the authorities believe led to the killings and what Reiner’s motive could have been. A judge has issued a protective order, barring prosecutors or defense lawyers from releasing any discovery materials.

    Jake and Romy Reiner were both listed on the witness list for grand jury proceedings in July. In an interview with ABC that was broadcast last month, Jake Reiner recalled the discovery of his parents’ killings on Dec. 14, 2025, when his sister called him in distress.

    “Romy told me our dad was dead,” he said in the interview, “and then she said, ‘I can’t find mom.’”

    He declined to say whether he was surprised when he learned that his brother was considered the prime suspect.

    “I’ll never understand,” he said. “I don’t care how it’s explained to me, I don’t care what facts come out. I will never understand why this happened.”

    This article originally appeared in the New York Times.

  • Supreme Court rejects Trump mail ballot restrictions for now ahead of midterms

    Supreme Court rejects Trump mail ballot restrictions for now ahead of midterms

    WASHINGTON — The Supreme Court on Monday rejected President Donald Trump ‘s mail ballot restrictions for now, capping a flurry of last-minute legal action with voting in the midterm elections already underway.

    The decision allows states to continue sending out mail ballots under the same processes they’ve used for years.

    Justices Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas dissented from the brief order. Justice Brett Kavanaugh agreed that the restrictions should not go into effect for the midterms but indicated he might rule in favor of the Trump administration later.

    The Trump administration had asked the court, once again at the center of a roiling political controversy, to clear the way for restrictions before the pivotal November contests for control of Congress. The case has major implications because nearly one-third of the country votes by mail.

    Election officials have said there was simply no way to carry out a complete overhaul in the weeks before the midterms. Indeed, Alabama, North Carolina and Wisconsin began sending mail ballots to voters over the past week while the new system was still not active.

    The Trump administration plan would require states to adopt a uniform envelope style and submit lists of eligible voters to an online portal. The Postal Service could refuse to deliver ballots to states that didn’t comply.

    A whistleblower report, though, said the postal system’s requirements could lead to millions of mail ballots never being sent, because the portal wasn’t properly built and a single bar code error could result in an entire batch of ballots being tossed out.

    Democratic state officials and voting rights groups challenged the restrictions in court, arguing that the president has no constitutional authority to set election rules that would “virtually eliminate mail voting on the eve of a major election.”

    Lower courts agreed and blocked Trump’s plan, including a preliminary injunction issued by a judge nominated by the president.

    But the Trump administration appealed to the Supreme Court, arguing that federal control of the Postal Service allows them to set rules for mail ballot handling and that compliance was possible.

    The federal government won an early procedural decision at the Supreme Court, but the justices pointedly did not decide the legality of the plan.

    Trump has long opposed mail voting and falsely blamed it for his 2020 election loss to Democrat Joe Biden, even though he often uses that method to cast his own ballot, including as recently as this year.